将设计思维融入我们的商业管理教学方式

Ozan Ağlargöz
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摘要

商业教育一直被批评不能正确地教授道德价值观,缺乏相关性。解决这些问题的一个有效方法是设计思维。本文的目的是展示如何将设计思维——像设计师处理设计问题一样处理商业问题——整合到商业管理的教学方式中。虽然设计思维已经存在了二十多年,但这个概念的最初前景尚未完全实现。设计思维要求学生有项目管理的心态、增强的协作能力和非凡的好奇心。设计思维不仅仅是关于新产品的开发,而是一种以交互方式解决棘手问题的心理过程。为了向学生灌输设计思维,我们给一年级本科生布置了一个设计挑战,要求他们为一款类似于《pokemon Go》的增强现实(AR)手机/视频游戏设计故事板。学生们被要求将商业管理课程融入到这个过程中。作为设计挑战的一部分,学生们必须在已经分配好的小组中工作,编写故事板,并最终在严格的时间框架内向同学和一组外部评估人员展示他们的游戏。论文报告了学生们是如何应对设计挑战的,并提供了他们在认知、态度和人际发展方面的反馈。总的来说,这篇论文将为读者提供一种相对新颖的方法,将设计思维融入我们的教学工作中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INTEGRATING DESIGN THINKING INTO THE WAY WE TEACH BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
Business education has been criticized for not being capable of properly teaching ethical values and lack of relevance. One functional remedy for these problems can be design thinking. The purpose of this paper is present how design thinking –approaching business problems as designers approach design problems can be integrated into the way how business management is taught. Although design thinking has been around for more than two decades, initial prospects of the concept are yet to be fully realized. Design thinking requires students to have project management mentality, enhanced collaborative skills, and exceptional curiosity. Design thinking is not just about new product development, it is rather a mental process through which wicked problems are solved interactively. For indoctrinating students with design thinking, first-year undergraduate students were given a design challenge which requires designing a storyboard for a Pokémon Go like, augmented reality (AR) mobile/video game. Students were asked to integrate the business management curriculum into the process. As part of the design challenge, students had to work in already-assigned groups, write the storyboard, and finally present their game in front of their classmates and a group of external evaluators within a strict timeframe. The paper reports on how students approached the design challenge, provide examples from their presentations and their feedback on the cognitive, attitudinal, and interpersonal development. Overall, the paper will provide the audience with a relatively novel approach in integrating design thinking into our teaching efforts.
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