基于问题的学习提高学生的批判性思维能力

Mochamad Cholik, Tri Riyanto, R. Che'Rus, Ari Sriantini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于问题的学习是通过提出情境问题来学习。机械工程类课程支持职业高中机械工程专业学生的能力和竞争力。本研究的目的是描述问题型学习在机械工程学科中应用的结果,以提高学生的批判性思维能力和解决问题的能力。本研究是课堂行动研究。这种批判性思维技能使用了Ennis开发的指标。在第3个周期中,达到良好标准的比例为44%,非常良好的比例为28%。解决问题的百分比是72%。在第3周期中,良好标准的结果为44%,非常良好的结果为31%。批判性思维能力的总比例为75%。这表明这两项都超过了设定的70%的最小百分比,换句话说,基于问题的学习过程可以培养学生在SMK机械工程学科中的批判性思维能力。以上的研究结果可以说,基于问题的学习过程对学生的批判性思维有一定的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Problem-Based Learning To Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skill
Problem-based learning is learning by presenting contextual problems. Mechanical Engineering Subjects to support the competence and competitiveness of students majoring in Mechanical Engineering at Vocational High School. The purpose of the research is to describe the results of the application of problem-based learning in order to improve students' critical thinking skills and improve problem solving skills in mechanical engineering subjects.This research is classroom action research. The subject of this study involved students of class XI of the Mechanical Engineering Study Program at SMK Negeri 3 Bojonegoro, 32 people, in the 2021/2022 academic year. This critical thinking skill uses indicators developed by Ennis.The results of cycle 3 for good criteria are 44% and very good are 28%. The number of percentages in solving problems is 72%. The results in cycle 3 for good criteria are 44% and very good are 31%. Total percentage for critical thinking ability is 75%. This shows that both of these things have exceeded the minimum percentage set at 70%, or in other wordsThe problem-based learning process can develop students' critical thinking skills in mechanical engineering subjects in SMK.The results of the research above can be said that there is a relationship between the problem-based learning process on students' critical thinking.
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