多领域快速、大规模开发学习对象的模型

Gargi Banerjee, S. Murthy
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在过去的几年中,学习对象(LO)存储库已经成为各种教学设置中有价值的教育资源。然而,缺乏关于在不同条件下创建这样一个存储库所采用的实际过程的详细文档。通常建立的过程采用同步模型,在该模型中,团队的各个成员(主题专家、指导设计师、代码开发人员和审阅人员)之间存在连续的面对面交流。同步过程导致生产高质量的LOs,但在有限的领域和数量少。该模型不适合在不影响质量的情况下,沿着数量和跨多个领域扩展LO生产过程。在本文中,我们提出了一个异步模型,用于在高等教育的多个科学和工程领域快速、大规模地发展LOs。我们记录了采用LO生产的同步模型时遇到的问题,对不同的异步模型进行了比较分析,并详细介绍了我们采用的成功的异步模型的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Model for Rapid, Large-Scale Development of Learning Objects in Multiple Domains
Over the past few years, learning object (LO) repositories have become valuable educational resources in a variety of instructional settings. However, there is a lack of detailed documentation about the actual process to be adopted under different conditions to create such a repository. The commonly established process adopts a synchronous model in which there is continuous face-to-face communication between the various members of the team - the subject matter experts, the instructional designers, the code developers and the reviewers. The synchronous process has resulted in the production of good quality LOs but in restricted domains and in small numbers. This model is not suitable to scale the LO production process up along numbers and across multiple domains without compromising on quality. In this paper we propose an asynchronous model for rapid, large-scale development of LOs in multiple science and engineering domains at the tertiary level of education. We document the problems encountered in adopting a synchronous model of LO production, present a comparative analysis of different asynchronous models, and detail out the methodology for the successful asynchronous model that we adopted.
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