远见作为公共行政在科学、技术和创新领域的工具

T. Kvasha, Technical Expertise, L. Musina
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引用次数: 2

摘要

鉴于在快速技术变革和全球挑战的时代,技术预测作为协调科技创新发展愿景、目标和方式的工具的作用越来越大,乌克兰在2022-2026年期间选择科学和创新优先事项的预测研究方法得到了改进。它考虑到到2030年实现可持续发展目标的广泛国家目标。拟定的方法学建议对3 000多项可能可接受的技术和创新建议进行了全面分析。确定科技创新优先事项的方法对乌克兰来说是新的,它涉及一个一致的过程,即通过五个阶段的讨论和评估,在七个主题领域中每个领域选出最可接受的前30个提案。结果是建立了一个技术护照和专家建议发展数据库,由从业人员选择,排名,根据乌克兰科学的潜力进行评价,并利用国际数据库与世界科学和新技术相关。它们是专家理事会和高级别工作组就关键专题领域作出决定和编写相关政府决定草案的基础。在隔离条件下,2500多名来自科学、企业、国家和公共组织的专家首次参加了讨论,这是公正和公共决策的基础。为了加强前瞻性作为公共规划和科学技术创新领域管理工具的作用,建议在国家层面制定科学技术创新路线图,作为智能专业化研究和创新战略(RIS 3)的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Foresight as a tool of public administration in the field of science, technology and innovation
Given the growing role of technological foresight as a tool for reconciling visions, goals and ways of STI development in an era of rapid technological change and global challenges, the approach to foresight research to select priorities for science and innovation in Ukraine for 2022–2026 has been improved. It takes into account a wide range of national targets for achieving SDGs by 2030. The developed Methodological recommendations provided a thorough analysis of more than 3,000 potentially acceptable technological and innovative proposals. The approach to setting STI priorities is new for Ukraine and involves a consistent process of selecting the top 30 most acceptable proposals in each of the seven thematic areas through five stages of discussions and evaluations. The result was the formation of a database of technology passports and developments on the experts’ proposals, their selection by practitioners, ranking, evaluation in terms of the potential of Ukrainian science and relevance in terms of world science and new technologies using international databases. They are the basis for decisions by the Expert Councils and the High-Level Working Group on key thematic areas and the preparation of a relevant draft government decision. Despite the conditions of quarantine, for the first time more than 2,500 experts from science, business, state and public organizations took part in the discussions, which is the basis for impartial and public decision-making. To strengthen the role of foresight as a tool for public planning and management in the field of STI, it is proposed to develop a STI roadmap as part of a research and innovation strategy for smart specialization (RIS 3) at the national level.
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