军事高中学员技术能力形成的人文主义方法论基础与教学技术

I. Bukhun
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摘要

本文通过将教学建模的思想和方法机制与领先的科学方法(人本主义、个人主义、系统主义、活动主义、跨学科、能力主义)的教育工具包相结合,阐述了军事高等院校学员技术能力形成的人道主义教学技术的方法论基础。军事专家职业文化的哲学人类学与概念。基于教育模型的特征(代表性、代表性、外推性),并描述了这些模型在发展过程中的操作顺序,以确保其领导模块(概念-目的、内容-方法、执行-纠正和有效模块)的有效运作,选择了一般哲学、一般教育和特定科学目的的领导方法的科学工具包。在考虑到人道主义和技术要求的情况下,已经就在军事高等教育机构的教育和生产讲习班中实施培养未来军官技术能力的模式的可能性作出了结论。已经证实,专业军事训练的概念和客观原则允许发展一种人道主义教学技术模式,以便在教育和生产讲习班的专业训练过程中培养未来军官的技术能力。研究的视角是:考虑军事训练复杂的认知活动性质,对军校学员技术能力形成过程的组织要求进行界定和具体化;军事教育的内容和方法与掌握所选专业的特点之间的连续性;专业化、教育导向和生产导向的过程实践等。提出的未来军官技术能力培养模式在军事高等院校实践中实施的条件(组织条件、心理条件、教学条件、资源条件),有助于组织和实施相应的实验工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF HUMANITARIAN AND PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGY OF TECHNOLOGICAL COMPETENCE FORMATION OF MILITARY HIGH SCHOOL CADETS
The article describes the methodological foundations of humanitarian-pedagogical technology for the formation of technological competence of cadets of military higher education institutions based on the combination of ideas and methodological mechanisms of pedagogical modeling with the educational toolkit of leading scientific approaches (humanistic, personal, systemic, activity-based, interdisciplinary, competence-based), philosophical anthropology and concepts professional culture of military specialists. Based on the features characteristic of educational models (representation, representativeness, extrapolation) and a description of the sequence of operations in the development of such models to ensure the effective functioning of its leading blocks (conceptual-purpose, content-methodical, executive-corrective, and effective one), a scientific toolkit of leading approaches has been selected of general philosophical, general educational and specific scientific purpose. Conclusions have been made regarding the possibilities of implementing a model of forming the technological competence of future officers in the educational and production workshops of the military higher education institutions with the perspective of taking into account humanitarian and technological requirements. It has been confirmed that the conceptual and objective principles of professional military training allow for the development of a humanitarian-pedagogical technology model for the formation of technological competence of future officers in the process of professional training in educational and production workshops. The perspectives of the research are the following: definition and substantiation of the requirements for the organization of the process of forming the technological competence of cadets, taking into account the complex cognitive-activity nature of military training; continuity between the content and methods of military education, and the specifics of mastering the chosen specialty; professional and educational and production orientation of the process of leading practices, etc. It is also necessary to find out some conditions (organizational, psychological-pedagogical, resource provision) for implementing the proposed model of forming the technological competence of future officers in the practice of military higher education institutions, which will contribute to the organization and implementation of appropriate experimental work.
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