波尔塔瓦地区结娃娃制作过程中的民族设计未来技术教师培训

I. Savenko, N. Sviridyuk
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摘要

本文在“民族设计”、“技术教师培训”、“波尔塔瓦地区结娃娃”、“制作结娃娃”等分类的基础上,以波尔塔瓦地区结娃娃的制作为例,探讨了民族设计未来技术教师培训的重要性。阐述了“未来技术教师民族设计在专业活动中的应用能力”这一范畴的内容;它被定义为未来教师人格的一种复杂品质,旨在在日常的实践专业活动中感知、实施、改进和发展民族设计成果的创新呈现方法,以有效和高效地解决教学问题。本文旨在拓展和深化民族设计师资培训的问题,并对波尔塔瓦地区打结娃娃的制作过程进行研究。对未来技术教师培训专业活动中存在问题的理论分析表明,近几十年来,在教学理论和实践中,主要是通过装饰艺术和应用艺术的手段,关注专家创造性人格的艺术和审美方面;相反,直到最近才开始研究在未来技术教师培训过程中使用民族设计。通过对近期研究和出版物的分析表明,未来技术教师的绳结培训问题是未来技术教师民族设计技能的重要组成部分,掌握波尔塔瓦地区绳结制作的知识和技能是一种技能的标志。研究表明,波尔塔瓦地区绳结娃娃的制作过程可以作为一种伦理设计训练的工具;它是一种复杂的创造性活动,是几种民间艺术的交叉点,更广泛地说,是教育学和心理学、民族志和艺术史的交叉点。对波尔塔瓦地区结娃娃作为一种民族设计和技术教育现象的作用和地位进行深入研究,是本课题进一步研究的前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ETHNIC DESIGN FUTURE TECHNOLOGY TEACHER TRAINING IN THE PROCESS OF MAKING A KNOT DOLL OF POLTAVA REGION
On the basis of the categories ‘ethnic design,’ ‘technology teacher training,’ ‘a knot doll of Poltava region,’ ‘making a knot doll’, the article considers the importance of ethnic design future technology teacher training by means of making a knot doll of Poltava region. The content of the category ‘future technology teacher’s competence in the application of ethnic design in professional activities’ is stated; it is defined as a complex quality of the future teacher’s personality, aimed at perception, implementation, improvement, and development of innovative methods of presentation of the achievements of ethnic design in everyday practical professional activities in order to effectively and efficiently solve pedagogical problems. The article is aimed at expanding and deepening the issues of ethnic design teacher training, as well as researching the process of making a knot doll of Poltava region. Theoretical analysis of the problem in the professional activity of future technology teacher training has revealed that in recent decades in pedagogical theory and practice much attention has been paid to the artistic and aesthetic aspect of the specialist’s creative personality, mostly by means of decorative and applied arts; instead, research has only recently begun on the use of ethnic design in the process of future technology teacher training. An analysis of recent research and publications has shown that the issue of future technology teacher training by means of making a knot doll, which is an essential component of future technology teachers’ ethnic design skills and mastering the knowledge and skills of making a knot doll of Poltava region is a sign of skill. The study has concluded that the process of making a knot doll of Poltava region can be a tool of ethic design training; it acts as a complex type of creative activity at the intersection of several types of folk art and more broadly - at the intersection of pedagogy and psychology, ethnography and art history. Prospects for further research in the selected issue may be a thorough study of the role and place of the knot doll of Poltava region as a phenomenon of ethnic design and technological education.
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