通过发现学习和背诵来提高学生对概念和活动的理解

Bodro Danang Ismanto, G. Pramesti, Tri Unggul Suwarsi, H. E. Chrisnawati
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究旨在运用一套带背诵的发现学习模式,提高初五七班学生对数学学习材料中概念和学生活动的理解。本研究采用测试前和测试后的研究方法,在测试前和测试后的两个测试周期进行研究。数据收集的方法是通过观察、记录和测试来完成的。所使用的数据分析技术是对观察教与学的数据进行分析,理解测试数据分析的概念,以及学生的数据分析活动。研究结果显示,首个实施方法发现式的背诵式学习模式,能提高初五七班学生对概念的理解及活动。两组学习者对高类别概念的理解均在前循环中提高了35.48%,在第一个循环中有54.84%的学习者对高类别概念的理解提高了,在第二个循环中有90.32%的学习者对高类别概念的理解提高了。而学生的活动即:1)视觉活动占前期活动的28.22%,第一周期占44.35%,第二周期占80.24%;2)口语活动占前期活动的32.25%,第一周期占45.97%,第二周期占72.98%;3)听力活动占前期活动的32.45%,第一周期占49.60%,第二周期占75.40%;4)动作活动占前期活动的60.48%,第一周期占73.39%,第二周期占86.29%。本研究旨在运用一套带背诵的发现学习模式,提高初五七班学生对数学学习材料中概念和学生活动的理解。本研究采用测试前和测试后的研究方法,在测试前和测试后的两个测试周期进行研究。数据收集的方法是通过观察、记录和测试来完成的。所使用的数据分析技术是对观察教与学的数据进行分析,理解测试数据分析的概念,以及学生的数据分析活动。研究结果显示,首个实施方法发现式的背诵式学习模式,能提高初五七班学生对概念的理解及活动。两组学习者对概念的理解均提高了35.48%,在第一个周期中,对概念的理解提高了54.84%,在第二个周期中,对概念的理解提高了90.32%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The improvement of the understanding of the concepts and students activities using discovery learning with a recitation
This study aims to improve understanding of concepts and students’ activities of class VII D Junior High School 5 Surakarta in mathematics learning materials by applying a model set of discovery learning with recitation. This study uses pre and post-test research and held for pre-cycle and two cycles after then. Methods of data collection are done through observation, documentation, and test. The data analysis technique used is the analysis of the data on the observation of teaching and learning, comprehension test data analysis concepts, and data analysis activities of the students. The results of the study, the first implementation approach discovery model of learning with a recitation can enhance the understanding of concepts and students’ activities of class VII D Junior High School 5 Surakarta. Both the increased understanding concept learners at 35.48% pre-cycle in high category, in the first cycle there is a 54.84% gain high category, and the second cycle there is a 90.32% gain understanding of the concept of high category. While the students activities namely: 1) visual activities on pre-cycle 28.22%, the first cycle to 44.35%, the second cycle into 80.24%, 2) oral activities in pre-cycle 32.25%, the first cycle to 45, 97%, the second cycle to 72.98%, 3) listening activities on pre-cycle 32.45%, the first cycle to 49.60%, 75.40% the second cycle, and 4) the motor activities in pre-cycle 60.48%, first cycle became 73.39%, the second cycle into 86.29%.This study aims to improve understanding of concepts and students’ activities of class VII D Junior High School 5 Surakarta in mathematics learning materials by applying a model set of discovery learning with recitation. This study uses pre and post-test research and held for pre-cycle and two cycles after then. Methods of data collection are done through observation, documentation, and test. The data analysis technique used is the analysis of the data on the observation of teaching and learning, comprehension test data analysis concepts, and data analysis activities of the students. The results of the study, the first implementation approach discovery model of learning with a recitation can enhance the understanding of concepts and students’ activities of class VII D Junior High School 5 Surakarta. Both the increased understanding concept learners at 35.48% pre-cycle in high category, in the first cycle there is a 54.84% gain high category, and the second cycle there is a 90.32% gain understanding of the...
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