创造性、人格本位、认知和能力在个体创造力语义领域的研究

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摘要

我们这篇文章的目的是在个体创造力的语义领域展示创造性的、基于个性的、认知的和能力的方法,以确定他们的特征、有价值的和独特的品质。研究方法。本研究采用了以下理论方法来解决本文提出的任务:分类法、结构与功能法、分析法、系统化法、建模法、泛化法。研究的结果。我们认为,导致人的创造性想象力的发展是隐喻想象力(个人方法)。后者能够创造物体、思想、意义和情感感官体验的新形象,吸引感知者的想象力。隐喻想象表现为一个人根据特定情境的语境,能够独立地创造隐喻,创造性地解释复杂的隐喻,创造性地、原创性地运用已有的隐喻表达。创造性隐喻形象的建构实现了感性与理性之间的联系,在创造性的层面上激活了主体的感官-知觉和情感想象,从而有助于对其本质有新的更深刻的认识。我们发现,心理学研究在很大程度上强调创造性人格特征,如生产性人格特征、创造性思维、创造性特征的实施、变革性人类活动、自我肯定的需要、物质福祉、周围自然和社会世界的改造、个人生活成就背景下兴奋剂策略的实施(一种创造性方法);智力活动、心理灵活性、创造动机、对周围世界的多元视野、独创性、发散性;个人成就(综合方法);心理结构、心理表征、心理经验、智力能力——速度、独创性、敏感性、隐喻性、问题的表述和原始解决方案、创造性行为概念的实现(认知方法);开展创造性活动的动机,取得成功的动机,情境自我实现(动机方法);高水平的专业精神,专业和创造性的语义,创造性的情境解释,专业和创造性的社会感知,创造性的沟通(能力方法)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conative, Personality-based, Cognitive and Competence Approaches in the Semantic Sphere of the Individual’s Creativity
the aim of our article is to show conative, personality­based, cognitive and competence approaches in the semantic sphere of the individual’s creativity, to determine their characteristics, valuable and unique qualities.methods of the research. The following theoretical methods of the research were used to solve the tasks formulated in the article: the categorical method, structural and functional methods, the methods of the analysis, systematization, modeling, generalization. the results of the research. We think that leading to the development of the person’s creative imagination is metaphorical imagination (personal ap-proach). The latter is able to create new images of objects, ideas, meanings and emotional­sensual experiences, appealing to the imagination of the respondent who perceives. Metaphorical imagination is manifested as a person’s ability to independent creative metaphors, creatively interpret complex metaphors, cre-atively and originally apply existing metaphorical expressions depending on the context of a certain situation. Realizing the connection between the sensual and the rational, the construction of a creative metaphorical image activates the subject’s sensory­perceptual and emotional imagination on a creative level, thereby contributing to a new and deeper understanding of their essence.conclusions. We showed that psychological researches in a great degree emphasized such creative personality traits as productive ones, creative think-ing, the implementation of creative characteristics, transformative human acti­vity, the need for self­affirmation, material well­being, the transformation of the surrounding natural and social world, the implementation of doping strategies in the context of life achievements of the individual (a conative approach); in-tellectual activity, psychological flexibility, creative motivation, multivariate vi-sion of the surrounding world, originality, divergence; personal achievements (integrative approach); mental structures, mental representations, mental ex-perience, intellectual abilities – speed, originality, sensitivity, metaphoricality, formulation and original solution of a problem, actualization of the concept of a creative act (a cognitive approach); motivation to carry out creative activities, motivation to achieve success, situational self­actualization (a motivational ap-proach); a high level of professionalism, professional and creative semantics, creative explication of the situation, professional and creative social perception, creative aspects of communication (competence approach)
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