BGA焊点波峰焊裂纹失效机理研究

Wen-li Wang, Yong-sheng Liang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文介绍了PCB板上BGA焊点底部经过波峰焊后出现裂纹的现象,焊点裂纹的原因是元件侧IMC焊盘部分焊点脱湿。通过多种失效分析方法,得出BGA焊点裂纹是由于波峰焊过程中焊点熔化造成的失效分析结论。直接原因是组件侧焊盘的涂层是镍上的金,而PCB侧焊盘的涂层是HASL涂层,当焊点熔化时,PCB焊盘上的铜迁移到BGA球上,因此在组件侧焊盘上形成了Ni-Sn-Cu IMC。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study on Failure Mechanism of BGA Solder Joints Crack during Wave Soldering
This paper introduces the solder joints of BGA on PCB top side appearing crack phenomenon after the bottom side passed wave soldering, the reason for solder joints crack is that partial solder joints are dewetting on the component side IMC pad. Through many kinds of failure analysis method, the failure analysis conclusion is that BGA solder joints crack is due to the solder joints melting during wave soldering. The direct reason is that component side pad's coating is gold on nickel, but PCB side pad's coating is HASL finish, copper from PCB pad migrates across the BGA ball while the solder joint melt, thus Ni-Sn-Cu IMC is formed on the component side pad.
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