巴亚马雷餐厅名称中的多元文化主义

Daiana Felecan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1989年以后,罗马尼亚的社会和语言特征越来越多元。这种现象不仅发生在特定的州。其他文化对欧洲各国和其他大陆的入侵是人类在第三个千年生存形态的诊断。这一趋势已经改变了它所体现的所有社会领域,甚至,尤其是改变了语言的水平。人们可以毫不夸张地说,一个国家的所有人或大多数人都使用一种“不纯”的语言,因为他们用词汇上的“入侵者”“玷污”了给定的历史语言,没有这些“入侵者”,交流就会中断。要想成为新千年的一位有影响力的演讲者,一个人应该以多元文化的方式思考、说话和行动。我们是文字的企业雇员,是保持局部性和扩展多任务处理之间的接口。我们不仅在网络平台上工作,而且在日常生活中都表现得像网络空间的公民,这证明了我们是三维的个体。本文旨在观察和量化(定性和定量)多元文化主义渗透到巴亚马海某一物质生活领域的程度,即餐馆,作为假定的美食的出口。本文探讨是否可以谈论纯粹的同名多元文化主义(确定词汇对立的共存程度),或者是否消除了国家化身,并明确确立了名称中的借用元素(新颖元素)。作者采用了语言学、语音学和文化研究特有的方法论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multiculturalism in names of restaurants in Baia Mare
The social and linguistic profile of Romania after 1989 has been increasingly multicultural. This phenomenon does not only occur in specific states. Definite and defining intrusions of other cultures in various countries in Europe and on other continents are diagnostic of the existential shape of humankind in the third millennium. The trend has altered all the social sectors in which it became manifest, transforming even, or especially, the level of language. One could claim, without it being an overstatement, that all the speakers of a nation or most of them use an “impure” language, as they “stain” the given historical language with lexical “intruders” without which communication would be suspended. To be a valid speaker of the new millennium one should think, speak and behave multiculturally. We are corporate employees of words, the interface between the conservation of locality and the expansion of multitasking. We behave like citizens of the cyberspace not only when working on online platforms, but also in our day-to‑day existence, which proves that we are three-dimensional individuals. This paper aims at observing and quantifying (qualitatively and quantitatively) the extent to which multiculturalism has infiltrated a certain field of material life in Baia Mare on the onomastic level, i.e. restaurants, as outlets for assumedly gourmet food. The article explores whether one can talk about pure onymic multiculturalism (determining the degree of coexistence of lexical oppositions) or whether the national avatar was eliminated and the borrowed element in the name has been established unequivocally (the novel element). The author uses the methodology specific to linguistics, onomastics and cultural studies.
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