双完井中通过油管气举安装技术优化棕地油藏产量,提高采收率

Toyin Arowosafe, Lucky Ishomo, A. Ogbebor, Esigie Benson, Rita Aigbefo
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摘要

在石油行业中,有几种非钻机干预方法可以使死井恢复生产。对于非气举井(或先前心轴深度较浅的气举井),其中一种方法是在油管壁上预先确定的深度安装穿过油管气举(TTGL)设备。大多数TTGL总成通常配备一个孔口阀,以提供单点喷射。由于单点注入,随着储层压力的降低和产出流体成分的变化,井的性能可能会受到影响。在这种情况下,需要加深注入点以恢复油井的生产并确保最大的采收率。然而,这些TTGL安装技术在双完井井中尤为复杂,因为邻近的管柱、油管中现有或邻近的射孔和注入点会引入执行复杂性。在尼日利亚海上的ED和ET油田,X19B井和Y22C井分别在没有气举设备的情况下完成了两次完井。X19BL井在开始生产约8年后安装了TTGL,但开始通过TTGL点循环气体,并关闭以减少多余的气体排放到地面设施。由于储层压力下降导致井口压力降低,Y22CL井和Y22CU井停止了自然流生产,由于剩余储量很小,基于钻机的干预措施不经济。本文讨论了TTGL加深和TTGL安装在双管柱上的首次应用的技术、挑战和操作经验,尽管井结构和以前的TTGL安装存在复杂性
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Thru Tubing Gaslift Installation Techniques in Dual Completion for Production Optimization and Improved Recovery in Brown Field Reservoirs
There are several non-rig well intervention methods used in the oil industry to resuscitate dead wells back to production. One of such methods implemented for non-gaslift wells (or previously gas lifted wells with shallow mandrel depths) is the installation of Thru Tubing Gas Lift (TTGL) equipment at a pre-determined depth on the walls of the tubing. Most TTGL assemblies are usually fitted with one orifice valve to provide single-point injection. As a result of the single-point injection, well performance might be impacted overtime as reservoir pressure depletes and produced fluid composition changes. In such cases, deepening of injection point is required to restore the wells to production and ensure maximum oil recovery. However, these TTGL installation techniques are especially delicate to implement in wells with dual completions due to the execution complexities introduce by the presence of the adjacent tubing string, existing or adjacent perforations and injection points in the tubing. Dual oil producers, Wells X19B and Y22C were completed with dual completions without gas lift equipment in ED and ET field offshore Nigeria respectively. Well X19BL had TTGL installed about 8 years after it began production but, started to cycle gas through the TTGL point and was shut-in to curtail unwanted gas production to the surface facility. Well Y22CL and Wells Y22CU quit production on natural flow due to low well head pressure that resulted from decline in reservoir pressure Rig based interventions was uneconomic owing to the fact the remaining reserves were marginal. This paper discusses the techniques, challenges and operational learnings from the first-time application of TTGL deepening and TTGL installation in both dual strings despite complexities from well architecture and previous TTGL installation
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