国家校外教育机构在学生科技创新方面的经验

O. Kozyrod, V. Tytarenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章分析了作为学生休闲组织机构的乌克兰校外科技指导机构体系形成与发展的特殊性;回顾过去,青年技术人员区域工作站网络描述了儿童和学生技术创造力的小组工作形式,重点是解决时间的挑战和年轻一代的需求。在总结历史经验来源的基础上,揭示了校外机构附加教育服务的思想价值、功能价值、教育价值和生产价值。这些服务是现代社会必不可少的,以全面和谐发展为导向,以科技创新为生活准备,以学生的专业实现为目标。确立了课外教育发展的现状是建立在几代人的精神体验和“以儿童为中心”的理念基础上的,旨在在全球范围内发展科技创造力。技术建模小组工作的重要性和语义独特性,是学生进一步选择教育概况和小学职前定位的决定性环节。考虑到校外教育机构的最佳经验、结构的独特性以及高素质工作人员的重要性;找出校外教育机构科技创新活动组织的一些地域特点和具体特点。概述了协调科学和技术方向机构活动的原则,以及在国家一级以开展各种活动的组织和群众行动的形式实现教育伙伴关系的基础;校外教育机构改革新进程的重点是通过结构、指标和标准建立教育服务的内部质量保证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF OUT-OF-SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN TERMS OF PUPILS’ SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL CREATIVITY
The article analyzes the peculiarities of the formation and development of the system of out-of-school institutions of scientific and technical direction in Ukraine as the institutions of pupils’ leisure organization; in retrospect, the network of regional stations for young technicians describes the forms of group work on children’s and students’ technical creativity, focused on solving the challenges of time and the demands of the younger generation. On the basis of generalization of sources of historical experience, the ideological, functional, educational, and production value of additional educational services in out-of-school institutions is revealed. These kinds of services are essential for modern society and are directed on comprehensive harmonious development, preparation for life, and pupils’ professional realization by means of scientific and technical creativity It is established that the current state of extracurricular education development is based on the spiritual experience of generations and the idea of ‘child-centeredness,’ aimed at the development of scientific and technical creativity in the global context. The significance and semantic peculiarity of the group work on technical modeling as the link that is decisive for the pupils’ further choice of the profile of education and primary pre-professional orientation is substantiated. The best experience of out-of-school education institutions, the uniqueness of their structure, and the importance of highly qualified staff are considered; some regional features and specifics of the organization of scientific and technical creativity in the activity of out-of-school educational institutions are found out. The principles of coordination of activity of institutions of a scientific and technical direction, bases of realization of educational partnership at the level of the country in the form of carrying out of organizational and mass actions on various profiles of activity are outlined; the new course of reforming out-of-school educational institutions is focused on building internal quality assurance of educational services through structure, indicators, and criteria.
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