80年代阿尔巴尼亚文学中的诗歌、散文以及共产主义意识形态的影响

Dhurata Lamçja
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引用次数: 0

摘要

阿尔巴尼亚文学经历了许多历史事件,经历了漫长的道路,并设法生存下来。阿尔巴尼亚文学最艰难的时期之一,并不是外部入侵的结果,而是来自内部。阿尔巴尼亚的共产主义独裁统治始于第二次世界大战的残余,一直持续到1991年,除了控制政治、外交关系、经济和社会结构外,还利用艺术,特别是文学作为武器,摧毁自由思想,并通过圣化的结构和陈词滥调(如殉道)来强化其意识形态。这使得阿尔巴尼亚作家们找到了隐藏在他们所掌握的文学人物身上的新方法,在审查制度之外传播他们的信息,表达他们的真实思想和感受,并训练读者阅读和理解作者的意图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Poetry and Prose, as Well as the Impact of Communist Ideology in the Albanian Literature of the ’80
Abstract Albanian literature has come a long way through the many historical events it has passed and managed to survive. One of the harshest periods for Albanian literature, has not come as a consequence of external invasion, but from within. The communist dictatorship in Albania, which started in the remains of the Second World War, and lasted up until 1991, besides controlling the politics, foreign relationships, economy and social structures, used art and in particular literature as a weapon to demolish free thought and enforce its ideology through the canonized structures and cliches, such as the martyrdom. This led the Albanian authors to find new ways hidden inside literary figures, which they mastered, to spread their message and express their true thoughts and feelings beyond the censorship, and trained the readers to read through and understand the intentions of the authors.
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