农资经销商对杀虫剂标签声明的认识

Suhas K. Panke, V. A. Deshmukh, Krushna M. Kardile
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引用次数: 0

摘要

杀虫剂标签声明是农民和销售它们的农资经销商的重要信息来源。它们提供了杀虫剂的有效成分、作用方式、目标害虫、剂量、施用方法、安全注意事项和环境影响等信息。然而,农资经销商对这些标签声明的认识水平并不为人所知。本研究旨在评估印度马哈拉施特拉邦Beed地区120名农用投入品经销商对杀虫剂标签声明及其毒性标签的认知水平。研究还考察了农资经销商的概况与其意识水平之间的关系,并确定了农资经销商在杀虫剂标签声明方面的限制和建议。本研究采用结构化问卷,通过个人访谈法对受访者进行数据收集。使用频率、百分比、平均值、标准差和相关系数对数据进行分析。结果表明,大多数农用投入品经营者对农药标签声明及其毒性标签的认知程度为中低水平。年龄、学历、经历、培训、协会成员等特征变量与认知水平显著正相关。农资经销商面临的主要制约因素是缺乏培训、标签声明显示不充分、标签声明语言复杂和农民文化水平低。农资经销商给出的主要建议是提供定期培训,简化标签声明的语言,增加标签声明的字体大小和颜色对比度,并教育农民关于标签声明的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AWARENESS OF AGRO INPUT DEALERS ABOUT INSECTICIDE LABEL CLAIMS
Insecticide label claims are important sources of information for the farmers and the agro input dealers who sell them. They provide information about the active ingredients, mode of action, target pests, dosage, application method, safety precautions and environmental impact of the insecticides. However, the awareness level of the agro input dealers about these label claims is not well known. This study aimed to assess the awareness level of 120 agro-input dealers in Beed district of Maharashtra state, India, about the insecticide label claims and their toxicity labels. The study also examined the relationship between the profile of the agro input dealers and their awareness level, and identified the constraints and suggestions of the agro-input dealers regarding the insecticide label claims. The study used a structured questionnaire to collect data from the respondents through personal interview method. The data were analysed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and correlation coefficient. The results showed that the majority of the agro-input dealers had low to medium level of awareness about the insecticide label claims and their toxicity labels. The profile variables such as age, education, experience, training and membership in association had significant positive correlation with their awareness level. The major constraints faced by the agro input dealers were lack of training, inadequate display of label claims, complex language of label claims and low literacy level of farmers. The major suggestions given by the agro input dealers were to provide regular training, simplify the language of label claims, increase the font size and colour contrast of label claims and educate the farmers about the importance of label claims.
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