报废电子电气设备回收计划的合格评定-瑞士案例

H. Boeni, U. Kasser
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引用次数: 1

摘要

瑞士的三个报废电子电气设备集体回收计划,SENS, Swico Recycling和SLRS已经开发了基于联合技术标准的第三方合格评定方法。合格评定的目的是判断处理操作人员是否遵守规定的质量标准和其操作的环境方面,并根据规定的再循环和回收配额确定其表现。审核过程已建立良好,并为处理操作人员所接受。它的设计方式是作为提高回收性能和减少运营对环境影响的基础。本文介绍了合格评定方法的选择、合格评定的范围和主要要素。概述了未来的挑战,例如在报废电气和电子产品中嵌入的关键金属的回收,并提出了其他合格评定方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conformity assessment of WEEE take-back schemes - The case of switzerland
Three collective WEEE take-back schemes in Switzerland, SENS, Swico Recycling and SLRS have developed a third-party conformity assessment approach which is based on a joint technical standard. The aim of the conformity assessment is to judge if a treatment operator adheres to the prescribed quality standards and the environmental aspects of his operation and to determine his performance against prescribed recycling and recovery quotas. The audit process is well established and accepted by the treatment operators. It is designed in a way that it serves as a basis for increasing the recycling performance and reducing the environmental impact of the operations. The paper presents the conformity assessment approach chosen, the scope and its major elements. Future challenges as for example the recovery of critical metals embedded in end-of life electrical and electronic products are outlined and other conformity assessment approaches are presented.
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