在未来的技术节点中,电子行业正在做什么来赢得与预期的可怕故障率的战斗?

S. Hamdioui, D. Appello, Arnaud Grasset, Xinli Gu, B. Kruseman, R. Mariani, H. Obermeir, S. Venkataraman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

技术扩展的主要瓶颈是硬件故障的增长速度。工艺变化变得极端,对辐射的敏感性变得严重。此外,器件参数退化等内在故障加速了器件的磨损。所有这些都会导致更高的随机场内故障和更短的设备寿命。2011年ITRS(国际半导体技术路线图)预测,对于16纳米高性能技术,SRAM的比特故障率为10−2,锁存器的故障率为10−3。因此,解决未来技术的可靠性挑战需要新的高效和经济的方法,不仅要检测和恢复现场故障,还要延长目标应用的设备寿命。小组会议旨在收集电子行业对上述挑战的意见,并讨论一些战略方法,以提供对内在,随机和外部故障的弹性。我们希望得到回答的一些问题是:•电子行业是否已经面临任何可靠性问题?问题有多大?•当今行业使用什么来实现可靠和强大的系统?这种情况会很快改变吗?•可靠性问题是否会阻碍在运行时和安全关键应用中使用较小的技术节点?•目前的可靠性评估是如何进行的?有工具吗?•随着技术的扩展,可靠性问题是否会成为服务器的问题?我们能量化吗?•业界正在做什么准备,以防止可怕的预期失败率?•为了提供有效的解决方案,他们是否需要对技术有深入的了解?•最好的方法是什么(自底向上还是自顶向下)?•等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Panel session what is the electronics industry doing to win the battle against the expected scary failure rates in future technology nodes?
The major bottleneck for technology scaling is the growing rate of hardware failures. Process variations are becoming extreme and sensitivity to radiation is becoming severe. In addition, intrinsic failures such as device parameter degradation are accelerating the wear-out. All of these are leading to higher random in-filed failures and shorter device lifetime. The 2011 ITRS (International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors) projects very high bit failure rates of the order of 10−2 for SRAM and of 10−3 for latches for 16nm high performance technology. Hence, solving reliability challenges for future technologies requires new efficient and cost effective approaches not only to detect and recover from in-filed failures, but also to extend the device lifetime for targeted applications. The panel session aims at gathering opinions from electronics industry on the above challenges and discuss some strategic approaches to provide resilience against intrinsic, random and extrinsic failures. Some questions we hope to be answered are: • Is the electronics industry already facing any reliability issues? How big is the problem? • What is the industry using today to realize reliable and robust systems? Is this going to changes soon? • Can reliability problems prevent using smaller technology nodes in run-time and safety critical applications? • How is reliability evaluation done today? Are there any tools? • Are reliability problems going to become server with technology scaling? Can we quantify? • What is industry doing to prepare themselves and prevent the scary expected failure rates? • Do they need a deep understanding of the technology in order to provide efficient solutions? • What is the best approach to use (bottom-up or top-down)? • Etc.
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