接触任务下机械臂控制的计算力矩线性化鲁棒性界

Sang-Moo Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

针对机械臂接触控制问题,提出了计算力矩线性化建模误差的鲁棒性界。由感知和估计误差引起的建模误差会导致整体控制的不稳定。利用算符理论和小增益定理,从误差动力学角度推导了模型误差的稳定性条件。结果得到一个单一的方程,该方程以惯性建模误差和雅可比估计误差的组合形式给出了允许界。结果表明,采用力反馈计算力矩线性化时,雅可比估计误差会降低系统的稳定性。特别是对于机械臂在刚性环境下的控制,需要准确地估计雅可比矩阵。科里奥利项和非线性项不像惯性和雅可比估计那样重要。该边界可用于控制器设计,对建模误差不敏感。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A robustness bound of computed torque linearization for control of a manipulator in contact task
This paper suggests a robustness bound of modeling errors in computed torque linearization for control of a manipulator in a contact task. Modelling errors due to sensing and estimation errors can cause instability of the overall control. A stability condition for the modelling errors is derived from the error dynamics using the operator theory and the small gain theorem. The result is a single equation, which gives an allowable bound in a combined form of the inertia modelling error and Jacobian estimation error. It shows that the Jacobian estimation errors degrade the stability when the force feedback is used in the computed torque linearization. Especially for control of a manipulator in a stiff environment, the Jacobian should be estimated accurately. The Coriolis and nonlinear terms are not as critical factors as inertia and Jacobian estimation. The bound can be used in controller design, which is insensitive to the modelling errors.
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