加速器进化的早期里程碑

E. Courant
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引用次数: 9

摘要

大约80年前,卢瑟福表示希望粒子能被加速到超过放射性的能量,从而使研究原子核及其成分成为可能。物理学家和工程师们已经克服了这一挑战,今天位于日内瓦欧洲核子研究中心的LHC(大型强子对撞机)即将把质子加速到7万亿(7 × 1012)电子伏特。在这里,我们将描述实现这一目标的一些关键步骤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Early milestones in the evolution of accelerators
About 80 years ago Rutherford [1] expressed the hope that particles could be accelerated to energies exceeding those occurring in radioactivity, enabling the study of nuclei and their constituents. Physicists and engineers have more than met this challenge, and today the LHC (Large Hadron Collider) at CERN, Geneva is about to accelerate protons to 7 trillion (7 × 1012) eV. Here we describe some of the crucial steps that have gotten us there.
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