中巴经济走廊及其对巴基斯坦的社会影响:中巴经济走廊将如何促进PakistanâÂÂs基础设施建设并克服挑战?

Riaz Ahmad, H. Mi
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引用次数: 20

摘要

本文讨论了中巴经济走廊(CPEC)长期基础设施项目,作为中国政府重大全球倡议“一带一路”(OBOR)的重要组成部分,计划于2030年完成。中巴经济走廊是北京和伊斯兰堡同意通过中国投资提供资金的一个联合项目,主要利用中国金融机构的投资贷款;尽管如此,巴基斯坦也将负责在这个过程中自行投资大约150亿美元。尽管该项目受到印度的强烈反对,但除了英国和西欧国家外,还受到大欧亚地区(包括俄罗斯、伊朗和中亚)的欢迎。论文详细阐述了可能影响项目进展的积极和消极因素,从巴基斯坦的内部政治,经济动态和随之而来的安全挑战到相关的过境关税问题,优质劳动力供应,以及俾路支省和KPK(开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省)之间的省际竞争,以及一些南亚国家的反应,即印度和孟加拉国。它强调了这个大型项目可能对现有社会经济基础设施、就业机会、贫困水平指数以及地区和平与安全产生的机遇、挑战和影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and Its Social Implication on Pakistan:How Will CPEC Boost PakistanâÂÂs Infrastructures and Overcome theChallenges?
This paper discusses the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) long-term infrastructural project as a major part of the One Belt One Road (OBOR) the major global initiative by the Chinese government, scheduled to complete by 2030. CPEC is a joint project that Beijing and Islamabad agreed to finance through Chinese investments utilizing investment loans largely by Chinese financial institutions; nevertheless, Pakistan will also be responsible for investing approximately 15 billion dollars on its own in the process. While the project has been welcomed by Greater Eurasia (including Russia, Iran, and Central Asia) besides the United Kingdom and Western European countries, albeit vehement opposition by India. Paper elaborates upon the positive and negative elements that will likely impact the project progress, from internal political, economic dynamics of Pakistan and consequent security challenges to the related transit tariff issues, quality labor force supplies, just as well the inter-provincial competition between Baluchistan and KPK (Khyber Pukhtoon Khwa) besides the reaction of some South Asian countries, namely, India and Bangladesh. It highlights the opportunities, challenges and the impact that this mega project will likely have to the existing socioeconomic infrastructure, job opportunities, poverty level index, and regional peace and security.
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