可再生能源为当地创造就业机会吗?

Natalia Fabra, Eduardo Gutiérrez, Aitor Lacuesta, Roberto Ramos
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引用次数: 7

摘要

我们调查对可再生能源的投资——太阳能和风力发电厂——是否在它们所在的城市创造了就业机会。利用13年的月度数据,我们利用了西班牙3200多个城市投资项目的时间和规模的变化,西班牙在这一领域进行了大量投资。我们使用一种新的估计器进行交错差异分析,该分析扩展了具有干净控制的局部预测方法(Dube等人,2022)。我们发现太阳能和风能投资的影响程度和模式存在很强的异质性。平均而言,太阳能投资增加了当地企业的就业,但对当地居民失业的影响很弱。风能投资对当地就业和失业的影响大多不显著。这些发现对公共政策具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Do Renewables Create Local Jobs?
We investigate whether investments in renewable energy – solar and wind plants – create jobs in the municipality where they are located. Using 13 years of monthly data, we exploit the variation in the timing and size of investment projects across more than 3,200 municipalities in Spain, a country with substantial investments in this area. We use a new estimator for staggered differences-in-differences analysis that extends the local projections approach with clean controls (Dube et al., 2022). We find strong heterogeneity in the magnitude and pattern of the impacts of solar and wind investments. On average, solar investments increase employment by local firms, but the effects on the unemployment of local residents are weak. The effects of wind investments on local employment and unemployment are mostly non-significant. These findings have important implications for public policy.
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