等级组织生物系统中的“向下因果关系”

{"title":"等级组织生物系统中的“向下因果关系”","authors":"D. Campbell","doi":"10.1007/978-1-349-01892-5_11","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":240163,"journal":{"name":"Emergence: Complexity and Organization","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"664","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"‘Downward Causation’ in Hierarchically Organised Biological Systems\",\"authors\":\"D. Campbell\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/978-1-349-01892-5_11\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\",\"PeriodicalId\":240163,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Emergence: Complexity and Organization\",\"volume\":\"23 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1900-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"664\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Emergence: Complexity and Organization\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-01892-5_11\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Emergence: Complexity and Organization","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-01892-5_11","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}