交通基础设施创新发展战略形成与实施的决策支持系统

O. Dmytriieva, Yaroslava Levchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

交通基础设施创新发展公共管理的战略层面的特点是环境评估的高度不确定性,管理方法的弱形式化和广泛使用专家评估和知识,评估决策的多准则性。为了提高战略过程的质量,有必要使用决策支持系统。通过对研究的分析,确定决策支持系统可以克服多标准、资源有限和信息不完全等困难。根据具体的任务和所使用的技术,该研究确定了三个级别的决策支持系统。确定了决策支持系统的组成,包括:文件积累系统;数据分析系统;会计系统;代表性(图像)系统;优化系统;推荐系统。本文基于现有的决策支持系统构建方法和战略公共管理的一定程序,开发了交通基础设施创新发展战略形成与实施的决策支持系统。提出了交通基础设施创新发展战略形成和实施的决策支持系统,其中包括街区的一致实施。该研究确定了这样一个系统的要素,包括一组任务块(目标设定、项目建议、战略选择、动机、沟通、控制)和工具模块(数据、专家评估、分析、建模)。利用已开发的决策支持系统来形成和实施运输基础设施创新发展战略,可以提高战略决策的质量和有效性,从而确保有效实施战略性公共行政的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM ON THE FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STRATEGY OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT
The strategic level of public management of transport infrastructure innovative development is characterized by a high degree of uncertainty in the assessment of the environment, weak formalization of management methods and widespread use of expert assessments and knowledge, multicriteriality in assessing decisions. In order to improve the quality of strategic processes, it is necessary to use decision support systems. Based on the analysis of research, it is determined that decision support systems can overcome the difficulties associated with multicriteria, limited resources and incomplete information. The study identifies three levels of decision support systems, depending on the specifics of the tasks and the technology used. The authors determined the composition of the decision support system, which includes: file accumulation systems; data analysis systems; accounting systems; representative (image) systems; optimization systems; recommendation systems. Based on the existing approaches to the construction of decision support systems and certain procedures of strategic public administration, the article develops a decision support system for the formation and implementation of a strategy for innovative development of transport infrastructure. The authors proposed a system of decision support for the formation and implementation of a strategy for innovative development of transport infrastructure, which includes the consistent implementation of blocks. The study identifies elements of such a system, which include a set of task blocks (goal setting, project proposals, strategic alternatives, motivation, communication, controlling) and tool modules (data, expert evaluation, analytics, modeling). The use of the developed decision support system for the formation and implementation of the strategy of transport infrastructure innovative development allows to increase the quality and validity of strategic decisions and, accordingly, to ensure the possibility of effective implementation of strategic public administration.
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