西北太平洋地区非美国地质调查局连续溪流测量网络调查

IF 2.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Kendra E. Kaiser, Kyle Blasch, Mcallister Hall
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引用次数: 0

摘要

除了美国最大的溪流数据提供商--美国地质调查局之外,还有其他广泛的溪流数据来源。我们制定并向西北太平洋地区(爱达荷州、俄勒冈州、华盛顿州)约 300 个收集溪流数据的个人和组织发放了调查问卷。我们收到了 100 份回复,其中 56% 的回复内容完整,可以纳入分析。从这些回复中可以看出,除美国地质调查局的监测网络外,该地区还有约 2000 个溪流监测点。测站记录的持续时间与溪流测站网络的规模有关,小型和大型网络的监测点一般运行时间分别少于 5 年和超过 10 年。各机构的质量保证和质量控制不尽相同,41% 的受访者至少有两个审查步骤,13% 的受访者对数据的长期一致性进行审核。这项调查的结果开始确定了大型和小型溪流测量网络的不同能力,并强调了在水资源界支持整体质量的溪流数据收集和管理将如何提高我们未来协调这些数据集的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A survey of non-USGS continuous streamflow gaging networks in the Pacific Northwest

Extensive streamflow data sources exist beyond the largest streamflow data provider in the United States, the U.S. Geological Survey. We developed and distributed a survey to about 300 individuals and organizations that collect streamflow data across the Pacific Northwest (Idaho, Oregon, Washington). We received 100 responses with 56% of those sufficiently complete to include in the analysis. From these responses, there are about 2000 streamflow monitoring locations in the region beyond the USGS monitoring network. The duration of record for gages is related to the size of the streamflow gaging network, with small and large networks generally operating monitoring locations for less than 5 years and more than 10 years, respectively. Quality assurance and quality control are variable across organizations, with 41% of respondents having at least two review steps and 13% that audit their data for long-term consistency. Results of this survey begin to establish the differing capabilities of large and small stream gaging networks and highlight how supporting the overall quality streamflow data collection and management within the water resources community will improve our ability to harmonize these datasets in the future.

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来源期刊
Journal of The American Water Resources Association
Journal of The American Water Resources Association 环境科学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
12.50%
发文量
100
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: JAWRA seeks to be the preeminent scholarly publication on multidisciplinary water resources issues. JAWRA papers present ideas derived from multiple disciplines woven together to give insight into a critical water issue, or are based primarily upon a single discipline with important applications to other disciplines. Papers often cover the topics of recent AWRA conferences such as riparian ecology, geographic information systems, adaptive management, and water policy. JAWRA authors present work within their disciplinary fields to a broader audience. Our Associate Editors and reviewers reflect this diversity to ensure a knowledgeable and fair review of a broad range of topics. We particularly encourage submissions of papers which impart a ''take home message'' our readers can use.
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