一种用于四旋翼飞行器动态可行轨迹实时生成的简单神经网络

M. Lakis, Naseem A. Daher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这项工作中,我们研究了四旋翼飞行器实时有效地生成动态可行轨迹的问题。使用监督学习方法来训练具有两个隐藏层的简单神经网络。训练数据是由一种完善的四旋翼飞行器轨迹生成方法生成的,该方法在给定的固定时间间隔内最小化了抖动。生成了三维空间中两个随机点之间的超过一百万个动态可行轨迹,并将其用作训练数据。神经网络的输入是一个由初始状态和期望状态组成的矢量,以及最终的轨迹时间。神经网络的输出生成轨迹的运动原语,以及段的持续时间或最终时间。仿真结果表明,所提出的学习算法能够快速生成动态可行轨迹,适合于实时实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Simple Neural Network for Efficient Real-time Generation of Dynamically-Feasible Quadrotor Trajectories
In this work, we study the problem of efficiently generating dynamically-feasible trajectories for quadrotors in real-time. A supervised learning approach is used to train a simple neural network with two hidden layers. The training data is generated from a well-established trajectory generation method for quadrotors that minimizes jerk given a fixed time interval. More than a million dynamically-feasible trajectories between two random points in the three-dimensional (3D) space are generated and used as training data. The input of the neural network is a vector composed of initial and desired states, along with the final trajectory time. The output of the neural network generates the motion primitives of the trajectories, as well as the duration or final time of a segment. Simulation results show extremely fast generation of dynamically-feasible trajectories by the proposed learning algorithm, which makes it suitable for real-time implementation.
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