智能系统/系统创新及其在关键任务系统设计中的改进和变化中的作用

Farhad Fassihi, R. Ghaffari
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摘要

关键任务系统(MCS)是由系统、子系统和组件组成的复杂嵌套层次结构,具有明确的目的、特征、边界和接口,协同工作以提供重要的组织功能。当需要增强能力或出现新技术时,升级MCS性能是不可避免的。然而,由于MCS在组织中的敏感作用和变化的意外后果的潜在破坏性影响,改进MCS在一定程度上是不情愿的。MCS的创新往往出现在影响整个系统的小步骤中,因为它们的结构高度相互依赖。复杂系统中创新引入的有效管理需要系统化的过程,包括过程管理和集体分析、范围界定、决策和研发,这些过程依赖于有效的信息共享。这种方法应该贯穿整个系统,必须包括所有方面和利益相关者,利用所有相关人员的技能和知识。本章描述了可用于为MCS创新构建智能系统/系统和协作环境的基本概念和潜在方法。信息通信技术的进步为获取更广泛的知识领域和支持系统创新进程提供了机会。采用系统化的方法可以提高流程效率,带来更可靠的解决方案、更短的开发周期和更低的成本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intelligent Systemic/Systematic Innovation and Its Role in Delivering Improvement and Change in the Design of Mission Critical Systems
Mission critical systems (MCS) are complex nested hierarchies of systems, subsystems and components with defined purpose, characteristics, boundaries and interfaces, working in harmony to deliver vital organisational functionalities. Upgrading MCS performance is inevitable when capability enhancement is required or new technologies emerge. Improving MCS however is considered with certain degrees of reluctance due to their sensitive role in organisations and the potential disruptive impact of unexpected consequences of change. Innovation in MCS often appears in small steps that affect the entire system due to their highly interdependent structures. Effective management of innovation introduction in complex systems require sys-temic/systematic processes that involve process management and collective analysis, scoping, decision-making and R&D which relies on effective information sharing. This approach should run throughout the system and must include all aspects and stakeholders, utilising the skills and knowledge of all involved. This chapter describes the basic concepts and potential approaches that could be utilised to build intelligent systemic/systematic and collaborative environments for MCS innovation. Advances in ICT technologies provide an opportunity to access the wider sphere of knowledge and support the systemic innovation processes. Adopting systemic approaches increases process efficacy, leading to more reliable solutions, shorter development lead times and reduced costs.
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