基于物种频率的种群数估计

J. Lakner, E. Hajnal, G. Lakner, J. Padisák
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引用次数: 0

摘要

建立了Stechlin湖浮游植物种类数量变化的数学模型,并将其分为稀有和常见两种。在一般情况下,两种模式物种可以在生态系统中定居,也可以从生态系统中灭绝,并且可以通过生态系统近似来求解用于描述的复杂(连接)微分方程系统。结果表明,这种两种类型的区分似乎只是人为的,但它也有生物学背景,因为它可能反映了物种繁殖策略的真正差异。与之前的划分标准相比,后者提出了一个稍作修改的标准,适用于本例的模型显示了两种类型的真正差异,即稀有物种是稳定的,而频繁物种是动态的,并且以这种方式定义的稀有物种和频繁物种之间没有转换。进一步的结果是,描述过程的微分方程系统也变得分离,它们将可以一个接一个地解,而无需近似。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multitude number estimation based on species frequency
The mathematical model for the change of species number in phytoplankton from Lake Stechlin was developed in the other our work, where the species was separated rare and frequent ones. In general case both type species can be settled in and extinct from the ecosystems can be transformed from each to other and a complicate (connected) differential equation system used for description could possible to be solved by ecosystems approximation. The results showed this separation into two types seemed to only be artificial, but it also has biological background, as it may reflect a real difference in the reproductive strategy of species. This latter suggested a little modified criterion compared with the earlier for the division, and the model applying for this case showed a real difference both two types, namely the rare species are stable and the frequent ones are dynamically, as well as that there is no transformation between the rare and frequent species defined in this way. A further consequence is that the differential equation system describing the processes has also become to be separated and they will be solvable one by one without approximation.
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