用氮化硅钝化晶体硅

A. Cuevas, M. Kerr, J. Schmidt
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引用次数: 53

摘要

等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)氮化硅(SiN)在晶体硅片表面钝化以及在多晶硅中通过加氢改善块体材料方面的非凡能力吸引了大量的研究和开发。本文综述了PECVD - SiN表面钝化技术的现状,以及目前对其物理机制的理解。讨论了SiN对太阳能电池性能的影响,提出了一种优化的SiN钝化n/sup +/发射体。最后,讨论了sin诱导mc-Si加氢的实验证据,并提出了进一步的研究方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Passivation of crystalline silicon using silicon nitride
The extraordinary capacity of plasma-enhanced chemical-vapour-deposited (PECVD) silicon nitride (SiN) to passivate the surface of crystalline silicon wafers and, in the case of multicrystalline silicon, improve the bulk material by hydrogenation has attracted a great deal of research and development. This review summarizes the state of the art of surface passivation by PECVD SiN, together with the present understanding of the physical mechanisms that underlie it. The impact of SiN on ultimate solar cell performance is discussed and an optimization of SiN passivated n/sup +/ emitters is presented. Finally, the experimental evidence of SiN-induced hydrogenation of mc-Si is discussed and areas for further work are suggested.
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