存在波动调制噪声时线性滤波器输出处信号分布的统计特性

V. M. Artyushenko, Vladimir Ivanovich Volovach, V. N. Budilov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

给出了在波动调制噪声影响下线性滤波器输出端的信号分布的统计特性。对具有积分型变换的线性电路进行了必要的分析。已经证明,在这种情况下,随机函数的概率分布密度可以方便地用埃奇沃斯行表示。分析表明,输出信号的平均值随载频振荡,色散既有振荡分量,也有非振荡分量。对两种典型情况下输出信号分布的收敛性进行了估计。注意到独立求和和级数的数目的增加收敛于素数的正态分布在任意有限的系数值处。得到了信号初始矩的结果,并在一些具体情况下给出了它们与所研究序列系数的关系。对随机模态-转向噪声畸变信号分布规律的逼近精度进行了量化。结果表明,在关于幅值和相位畸变分布的一般假设下,仅在满足一定条件的情况下,平稳模转向干扰畸变信号的第二矩不振荡的正态分布规律才可以足够精确地采用。给出了该线性电路输出端的信号分布规律收敛到二阶矩振荡的正态分布的条件,并进行了算例分析和图解分析。特别是,在相位畸变较小的情况下,随着第二矩的振荡,信号分布规律很快地趋于正态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Statistical Characteristics of the Signal Distribution at the output of the Linear Filter in the Presence of Fluctuating Modulating Noise
The statistical characteristics of the signal distribution, which is under the influence of fluctuating modulating noise, at the output of the linear filter are given. Required analysis was performed for linear circuits with integral type transformations. It has been shown that in this case the probability distribution density of random functions is conveniently represented by an Edgeworth row. Analysis has shown that the average value of the output signal oscillates with some carrier frequency, and the dispersion has both axing and non-oscillating components. The convergence of output signal distribution is estimated for two typical cases. It is noted that the increase in the number of independent summing sum series converges to the normal distribution of prime at any finite values of coefficients of the named series. The results are obtained for the first initial moments of the signal, and their relationship with the coefficients of the investigated series is shown for a number of specific cases. The accuracy of approximation of the law of signal distribution distorted by random modules-steering noise was quantified. It is shown that under general assumptions about distribution of amplitude and phase distortions, the law of distribution of a signal distorted by stationary modules-steering interference can be adopted with sufficient accuracy by normal law with non-oscillating second moment only when a number of conditions are met. Example is given and analysis is carried out, including graphic analysis, of conditions of convergence of said law of signal distribution at output of linear circuit to normal distribution with oscillating second moment. In particular, it has been shown that with small phase distortions, the law of signal distribution approaches normal rather quickly with an oscillating second moment.
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