A. Pawłowski
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摘要

“高加索酋长国”:巨大潜力还是权力幻觉?这篇文章讨论了地下武装的伊斯兰激进分子与俄罗斯联邦及其高加索各组成共和国的部队多年来在北高加索地区战斗的当前问题。由乌马罗夫(Dokka Umarov)领导的圣战者努力从莫斯科的统治下获得解放,并建立自己的古兰经国家,名为“高加索酋长国”。在文中,作者考虑了在多大程度上可能将北高加索从俄罗斯分离出来,并使该地区成为一个独立的国家。为此,本文描述了构成潜在“酋长国”的四个要素:结构、宣布的成员数量和与该组织有松散联系的支持者数量,以及资金和武器以及获得这些武器的手段。在上述要素的基础上,作者介绍了高加索武装分子的伊斯兰地下武装。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
„Emirat Kaukaski” – wielki potencjał czy złudzenie siły?
The “Caucasian Emirate”: Great Potential or Illusion of Power?The article discusses current problems of many years of fighting in the North Caucasus between Islamic militants of the armed underground and the troops of the Russian Federation and its constituent republics of the Caucasus. The mujahideen, led by Dokka Umarov, strive to gain liberation from the domination of Moscow and create their own Koranic state called the “Caucasus Emirate”. In the text the author considers to what extend it is possible to separate the North Caucasus from Russia and turn the area into an independent state. For this purpose, the four elements that make up the state of potential “Emirate” were described: the structure, the number of members declared and supporters loosely associated with the organisation, as well as finance and weapons and the means of acquiring them. On the basis of the above elements, the author presents the armed Islamic underground of the Caucasus militants.
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