1945-1950年捷尔诺波尔教师资格改进学院的财政和物质地位特点

M. Martyniv
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文致力于分析捷尔诺波尔教师资格提高研究所(以下简称TIITQ)在本研究期间提供的具有物质基础、场地和工资的高级培训课程的财务状况变化的特殊性。该研究所员工组成的变化,合并职位的原因,方法学家的税收特点等,都在这里进行监测。档案材料保存了关于TIITQ经费估计的文件,并注明每一项费用。在研究乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国研究生教育机构的地位和作用时,需要使用捷尔诺波尔这类机构及其财政组成部分的例子来概述研究问题。该机构的研究生教育基础成为其长期运作的基础。良好的筹款可以追溯到1945年至1950年代初,这是由分配给它的职能所决定的:对教育环境的控制和严重的政治和意识形态鼓动。然而,有证据表明他滥用职权。该意见得到证实,所记录的事实表明当局没有作出反应,并由于各种原因,例如物质支助不足和人员短缺,而与之相矛盾。在文章中,我们特别关注讲座、差旅费的支付,以及购买思想书籍、海报等党品。额外的经费是通过在区域布什会议上的单独付费演讲、有条理的发展、分遣队等追查到的。以每月工资的数额购买债券的一种有控制的制度,为大规模活动额外单独筹资。充足的资金每年都在增加,这些资金记录在现金账簿、TIITQ的会计报告等中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FEATURES OF THE FINANCIAL AND MATERIAL POSITION OF THE TERNOPIL INSTITUTE OF TEACHER QUALIFICATIONS IMPROVEMENT 1945-1950
The article is devoted to analyzing the peculiarities of the change in the financial situation of the Ternopil Institute for the Improvement of Teacher Qualifications (hereinafter - TIITQ), the provision of advanced training courses with a material base, premises, and salaries during the period under study. Changes in the staff composition of the institute's employees, the reasons for combining positions, the peculiarities of taxation of methodologists, etc., are monitored here. Archival materials have preserved documents on the estimated financing of TIITQ with an indication of each expense item. The outlined research problems are in demand in studying the place and role of postgraduate education institutes in the Ukrainian SSR using the example of the Ternopil institution of this type and its financial component. The institution's foundation of postgraduate education became the basis of its long-term functioning. Good fundraising can be traced from 1945 to the beginning of the 1950s, dictated by the functions assigned to it: control and severe political and ideological agitation of the educational environment. However, there is evidence of abuse of office. The opinion is substantiated that the recorded facts indicated the lack of reaction of the authorities and contradicted them for various reasons, such as inadequate material support and personnel shortage. In the article, we pay special attention to the payment of lectures, travel expenses, and purchasing ideological books, posters, and other party products. Additional finances are traced through separately paid lectures at regional bush meetings, methodical developments, detachments, etc. A system of controlled purchase of bonds in the amount of a monthly salary, additional separate financing of mass events. Adequate funding increased yearly, which was recorded in cash books, accounting reports of TIITQ, etc.
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