MOOC的分析与质量改进研究

Shixiu Cui
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着教育资源运动的发展,在国内教育形态和智能技术的推动下,MOOC以其高质量的课程内容、便捷的教学路径、大规模的学习群体和低廉的成本,颠覆了人类获取知识的方式。本文通过对比分析、举例、归纳和文献综述,提出了MOOC的显著功能特点,即结合多种技术,整合教学内容,在线共享学习资料,进行互动讨论和测试评估,提高不同参与者的学习体验。但在应用过程中也存在缺陷,以法律课程为例,主要表现在范围有限、教育培养目标难以实现、缺乏科学的评价机制等方面。研究结果揭示了MOOC的发展前景,教育工作者需要探索以教学质量为核心的师生“双主体”课程体系,通过“线上-线下”互补性评估不断优化评价机制,扩大校企教育资源共享;探索虚拟现实、虚拟现实等新技术,调动学习者自主学习的积极性。MOOC的未来发展应着眼于教育理念的转型升级,以及优质教学资源的共享与互操作性,为全球参与者提供更加公平、便捷、经济的个性化学习机会。由于MOOC是典型的教育资源共享平台,其功能优化依赖于参与者的反馈,需要引起更多的关注。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis and Quality Improvement Research of MOOC
With the development of the educational resources movement and driven by domestic education forms and intelligent technology, MOOC have led to a disruptive change in the way human acquired knowledge, with its high-quality course content, convenient teaching paths, large-scale learning groups, and low costs. Based on the Comparative analysis, exemplification, induction and literature summarization, this paper presents the significant functional features of MOOC which combine a variety of technologies to integrate teaching content, share learning materials online, conduct interactive discussions and test assessments, and improve the learning experience of different participants. However, there are also defects during its application, taking law curriculum as an example, which mainly reflected in the limited scope, the difficulty of achieving education and training goals, and the lack of scientific evaluation mechanisms. The results reveal the improvement prospect of MOOC, educators need to explore a teacher-student “Dual-Dominant” curriculum system which focuses on the teaching quality, continuously optimize the evaluation mechanism through an complementary assessment with "Online-Offline" feature, expanding the sharing of educational resources between schools and enterprises, and explore newly technologies such as Metaverse and virtual reality techniques in order to mobilize learners' enthusiasm for autonomous learning. The future development of MOOC should focus on the transformation and upgrading of educational concepts, as well as the sharing and interoperability of high-quality teaching resources, and provide more fair, convenient and economical personalized learning opportunities for global participants. As MOOC is a typical educational resources sharing platform, and its functional optimization depends on the participants feedbacks, which need pay more attention to.
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