乌克兰西波利西亚克拉多尼奥-朱拉采克(Cladonio-Pinetum Juraszek) 1927的植物社会学结构

Myroslava Mertsalo, M. Soroka
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摘要

本文介绍了在西波利西亚发现的1927年干松林中地衣的种类组成。在上述协会建立的14个样地中,共发现15种地衣,分别属于cladonial .和Cetraria Ach.两个属。与之相伴的还有四种苔藓。地衣覆盖面积在0.4 ~ 34.1%范围内变化显著。15个样地中有4种(Cladonia rangiferina、C. mittis、C. uncalis和C. gracilis)出现在所有样地,而C. digitata仅在3个样地有少量分布。研究发现,地衣覆盖面积的大小与干松林的年龄之间存在明显的关系。这些与时间相关的变化的动态和类型取决于每一种地衣的动态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Phytosociological structure of Cladonio-Pinetum Juraszek 1927 of the Western Polissya of Ukraine
The article presents species composition of lichens occurring in the Cladonio-Pinetum Juraszek 1927dry pine forests that have been identified in the Western Polissya. On 14 sample plots established in the above association, there were found altogether 15 lichen species representing two genera, i.e.CladoniaL.and Cetraria Ach., that were accompanied by four species of mosses. The area of lichen cover varied significantly within the range of 0.4-34.1%. Four species (Cladonia rangiferina, C. mitis, C. uncialis, and C. gracilis out of 15 occurred on all sample plots, while C. digitata was slightly represented on three sample plots, only. There was found a clear relationship between the size of the area covered with lichens and the age of dry pine forests. The dynamics and type of these time related changes varies depending of the dynamics of each individual species of lichen.
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