计算机专业教师未来工程师的激励研究

O. Yesipova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了国内外科学家的科学文献,在此基础上对动机概念(动机是因素和动机的组合,动机是活动的过程和机制,动机是行为的一切决定因素的集合)和动机(学生的内在地位;学生的驱动力)。在分析主要版本的基础上,结合自己对动机概念的理解,在科学文章的语境中,将动机概念理解为一系列因素和动机。对未来工程师—计算机教师教育活动的分析表明,动机低下是受教育者在学习教学学科时对教育过程缺乏兴趣的原因之一。在“高等教育机构学生学习动机”调查问卷的基础上,确定了未来工程师-计算机教师的普遍外部和实用动机。在对学生的访谈中发现,61%的学生对未来职业的选择感到失望,导致了进入高等教育机构过程中国内动机与实际动机的回归。根据访谈的结果,受访者发现在学习人文学科的过程中,包括教学周期的动机水平较低。调查显示,64%的学生不认为自己是教师,73%的学生学习教学学科,因为它们被纳入课程,是强制性的。另一方面,信息社会创造了对IT行业技术工人的需求,他们的培训只能由高技能的工程师——计算机专业的教师提供,前提是他们接受过适当的教学培训。对学生积极动机的形成提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
RESEARCH OF MOTIVATION OF FUTURE ENGINEERS OF COMPUTER PROFESSIONAL PEDAGOGES
The article analyzes the scientific literature of domestic and foreign scientists, on the basis of which the approaches to the concept of motivation (motivation as a combination of factors and motives, motivation as a process and mechanism of activity, motivation as a set of all determinants of behavior) and a motive (an internal position of the student; driving force of the student). On the basis of the analysis of leading editions and own understanding of the concept of motivation, in the context of the scientific article, the concept of motivation will be understood as a set of factors and motives.The analysis of the educational activities of future engineers-teachers of the computer profile has shown that low motivation is one of the reasons for the lack of interest of those who are taught in the educational process while studying pedagogical disciplines. On the basis of the questionnaire on the methodology «The motivation of students studying at higher educational institution», the prevailing external and pragmatic motives for future engineers-teachers of the computer profile were established.In the course of student interviewing, it has been established that the regress of motives from the domestic ones in the process of entering the institution of higher education and the actual ones arose as a result of the fact that 61% of students disappointed in choosing their future profession. According to the results of interviews, the respondents found a low level of motivation in the process of studying humanitarian disciplines, including the pedagogical cycle. The survey shows that 64% of students do not see themselves as teachers, 73% study pedagogical disciplines because they are included in the curriculum and are mandatory. On the other hand, the information society creates demand for skilled workers in the IT industry, whose training can only be provided by highly skilled engineers-teachers of the computer profile provided that they have the appropriate pedagogical training. Recommendations on formation of positive motivation of students are developed.
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