莫斯科地区老年人积极长寿保障方案分析

N. Burdaev, S. Sboeva, S. Krivosheev
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摘要

的目标。研究多功能区域社会福利中心的非平稳和半平稳的健康改善服务形式,并确定其质量满意度。材料和方法。领土社会福利中心国家预算机构2017年年度报告,确保健康长寿项目。对莫斯科长寿项目参与者的210名受访者(平均年龄- 71岁)进行了一项关于对地区社会福利中心提供的娱乐服务的满意度调查。统计分析包括对所得指标的绝对值和相对值的研究。结果。对莫斯科地区社会福利中心6个组织的活动的分析揭示了所有联邦和地区计划的实施,以及其中两个-刺激积极长寿的地方项目。在莫斯科长寿项目的调查参与者中,妇女(68%)和受过高等教育的人(48%)占多数。慢性疾病的发生频率和就医次数随年龄增长而增加。购买药品的平均费用占每月养老金的25%。在一到三年内,54%的受访者使用了地区社会福利中心的服务。对社会和卫生服务质量满意度的分析表明,在"雇员的商誉和能力"、"教育、体育、休闲和社会文化活动的组织"等标准方面得分很高(4.7-4.9分,满分5分)。“有关所提供服务的资料的公开性和可得性”及“提供服务的条件是否舒适”两项的评分为平均值(4.5至4.6分)。根据“医疗和医药保健组织”标准,得分最低的是4.2分。结论。除了联邦和地区计划,莫斯科地区社会福利中心的组织也实施地方项目,以促进积极长寿。大多数受访者使用地区社会福利中心的服务超过一年,并对其活动进行了积极评价,但认为应增加地区社会福利中心的半固定和非固定基地,为提供医疗和医疗服务创造条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of programs for ensuring active longevity of persons of older age groups in the moscow region
Aim. To study non - stationary and semi - stationary forms of health - improving services of multifunctional regional social welfare centers and determine satisfaction with their quality. Material and methods. The annual reports of state budgetary institutions of Territorial Centers for Social Welfare for 2017, projects to ensure healthy longevity. A survey of 210 respondents was conducted (average age - 71 years) of the participants in the Moscow Longevity project about satisfaction with the provision of recreational services of Territorial Centers for Social Welfare. Statistical analysis included the study of the absolute and relative values of the indicators obtained. Results. An analysis of the activities of 6 organizations of the Moscow Territorial Centers for Social Welfare revealed the implementation of all federal and regional programs, as well as two of them - local projects to stimulate active longevity. Women (68%) and persons with a higher education (48%) prevailed among the surveyed participants in the Moscow Longevity project. The frequency of chronic diseases and the attendance of medical care increased with age of the respondents. The average cost of purchasing drugs amounted to 25% of the monthly pension. Within one to three years, 54% of respondents used the services of Territorial Centers for Social Welfare. The analysis of satisfaction with the quality of social and health services showed high rates (4.7-4.9 points out of 5) for the criteria “Goodwill and competence of employees”, “Organization of educational, physical, leisure and social and cultural activity”. Average values (4.5-4.6 points) were obtained for the criteria “Openness and availability of information about the services provided” and “Comfort of conditions for the provision of services”. The lowest number of points - 4.2 - was obtained according to the criterion "Organization of medical and pharmaceutical care". Conclusions. In addition to federal and regional programs, organizations of the Moscow Territorial Centers for Social Welfare also implement local projects to stimulate active longevity. The majority of respondents use the services of Territorial Centers for Social Welfare for more than one year and positively evaluate their activities, but consider it expedient to increase the semi - stationary and non - stationary bases of the Territorial Centers for Social Welfare, create conditions for the provision of medical and medicinal care.
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