CastaÑets和结合:作为文化概念的西班牙语言学

H. Heep
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引用次数: 0

摘要

西班牙语是美国中学和高等教育机构中最受欢迎的外语。当整个美国教育领域的法语系都在减少时,西班牙语课程却呈指数级增长。由于西班牙语没有元音的鼻音化,它被讲英语的学生视为与英语相对的语言。事实上,在语境陈述中省略人称代词,语音拼写和发音,以及其他罗曼语甚至日耳曼语中充足的同源词,使西班牙语成为美国学生的热门语言目的地。虽然初级水平的学生进步很快,但大多数学生并没有超过中级水平,也没有让自己失去西班牙语的真正精髓,西班牙语动词时态的复杂性和西班牙语虚拟语气。虽然基本的语法、结构、词汇和词源都以拉丁语为基础,但西班牙语表现出独特的语言现象。我认为西班牙语不是以听者为中心,而是以说话者为基础;换句话说,说什么并不重要,重要的是怎么说。这一语言学假说对西班牙文化的影响是本研究的重点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CASTAÑETS AND CONJUGATIONS: SPANISH LINGUISTICS AS CULTURAL CONCEPTS
Spanish is the most popular foreign language studied   at American secondary schools and institutions of higher learning. While French departments throughout the educational landscape in the United States are dwindling, Spanish programs have been growing exponentially Since Spanish lacks the nasalization of vowels, it is treated as a linguistic relative to English by English-speaking students. Indeed, the omission of personal pronouns in contextualized statements, the phonetic spelling and pronunciation, as well as sufficient cognates within other Romance and even Germanic languages, make Spanish a popular language destination for American students. Although students at the novice level advance rapidly, most students do not move beyond the intermediate level and deprive themselves of the true soul of the Spanish language, the intricacy of Spanish verb tenses, and the Spanish subjunctive. While basic grammar, structure, vocabulary, and etymology are Latin based, Spanish displays unique linguistic phenomena. I will argue that Spanish is not listener focused but speaker based; in other words, it is less important what is said, but how it is said. The impact on Spanish culture of this linguistic hypothesis is the focus of this study. 
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