一带一路一路?

Karsten Mau, Rosalie Seuren
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们分析了与中国“一带一路”倡议(BRI)相关的新的交通基础设施对贸易的影响。使用1996-2018年的面板数据,包括27个出口国和96个行业,我们利用铁路连接时间和数量的变化来估计欧洲国家是否受益于出口收入的增加和向中国出口的产品种类的增加。我们发现两者都增加了,间接关联的国家也受益。利用运输方式的附加数据,我们发现具有中等时间敏感性的行业似乎增加了对中国铁路货运的利用率,并证实了出口的总体增长是由这些行业推动的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
One Belt, One Road, One Way?
We analyze the trade effects of a new unfolding transport infrastructure in connection with China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Using panel data for the years 1996-2018, featuring 27 exporting countries and 96 industries, we exploit variation in the timing and number of railway connections to estimate whether European countries benefit from increased export revenues and product variety of their shipments to China. We find that both increase and that also indirectly connected countries benefit. Using additional data on the mode of transport, we find that industries with intermediate time-sensitivity appear to increase their utilization of rail-freight to China the most and confirm that the overall increase in exports is driven by these industries.
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