学龄前儿童:表达创造力

Rasa Jautakytė
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引用次数: 0

摘要

创造力被认为是一种特殊的个人技能,决定了一个人在21世纪竞争激烈的世界中取得成功。近几十年来,创造力现象被分析为创造力的过程和结果,是一种个人素质和思维技能。这种对创造力的不同态度在学前教育过程中也是典型的。为了在早期教育环境中认识到创造力,必须有一个广泛和民主的概念,根据这个概念,每个儿童都有创造潜力,必须通过更多地关注过程而不是对产品质量的评估来开发这种潜力。在研究成果的基础上,揭示了学龄前儿童创造性表达的特点。通过对实证研究的总结可以证明,在识别创造性儿童的特征时,教育者主要强调的是他们的个人特征:自信、想象力、自立、独立、兴趣广泛、艺术倾向以及产生想法和实施想法的能力。在其他重要的特质中,教育家们提到了原创思维、灵活性、对创造性冲动迅速做出反应的能力,以及找到解决问题的非常规方法的能力。关键词:创意,表达,幼儿。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181//atee.v1i0.1320
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PRESCHOOL CHILDREN: EXPRESSION OF CREATIVITY
Creativity is considered to be an exceptional personal skill determining one’s success in the competitive world in the 21 st century. The phenomenon of creativity has been analyzed as the process and result of the creativity, a personal quality and a thinking skill during the most recent decades. Such variety of the attitudes towards creativity is typical to the pre-school education process as well. In order to recognize creativity in the early educational environment, it is necessary to have a broad and democratic conception in accordance with which each child has creative potential which must be developed by focusing more on the process and less on the assessment of the quality of the products. On the basis of the research outcomes, the article discloses the characteristics of preschool children's creative expression. The summary of empiric research proves that identifying the traits of creative child, the educators primarily emphasized their personal traits: self-confidence, imagination, self-dependence, and independence, versatile interests, artistic inclinations, and the ability to generate ideas and to implement them. Among other important traits, the educators named original thinking, flexibility, the ability to promptly respond to creative impulses and to find unconventional ways of problem solution. KEY WORDS: creativity, expression, prie-school children. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181//atee.v1i0.1320
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