乌克兰学前、中学和高等私立教育的乌克兰史学研究:比较分析

Polina Kostiuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究对乌克兰私立教育史学进行了系统分析。对乌克兰民办教育学前、中等和高等三个层次的研究水平进行了比较。本文对乌克兰科学家的科学工作进行了系统的分析,以突出乌克兰私立教育的特殊性、共性和特色。研究表明,对私营教育部门的科学兴趣与私营教育部门的形成是同步出现的。对专门研究学前私立教育的科学著作的分析表明,他们没有将第一阶段教育的私立机构视为一个独立的现象,而主要是将其视为国家学前教育系统的一个组成部分。对于民办中等教育机构的科学研究,其分析表明研究者对民办中等教育机构的考虑是多方面的:从教育过程本身出发,借鉴国外的实践,再到现代条件下的融资和运作细节。在私立高等教育体系方面,具体案例表明,研究者关注的是私立教育机构教育组织的概念原则、管理系统的特点以及其运作的认知教育和经济方面的性质。将私立高等教育作为一种社会机构和一种复杂的社会文化现象进行深入研究,不仅可以更好地了解后苏联时期私立大学的形成和发展特点,还可以对乌克兰私立大学未来的发展前景作出预测。基于以上事实,得出了目前国内研究者对不同层次民办教育机构网络形成的关注程度参差不齐的结论。该领域最多的著作是关于独立乌克兰的私立高等教育部门的,包括历史发展和通过教育学、哲学和其他科学领域的棱镜。然而,对于民营机构的一、二级,缺乏科学的概括和全面的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
UKRAINIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY ON PRE-SCHOOL, SECONDARY AND HIGHER PRIVATE EDUCATION OF UKRAINE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
The study provides a systematic analysis of the historiography of private education in Ukraine. A comparison of the research level of three levels of Ukrainian private education, namely: preschool, secondary and higher is made. A systematic analysis of Ukrainian scientists' scientific works was conducted in order to highlight the specifics, common and distinctive features of private education in Ukraine. It is shown that scientific interest in the private sector of education appeared simultaneously with its formation. The analysis of scientific works devoted to preschool private education demonstrates that they treat private institutions of the first level of education not as a separate phenomenon, but mainly as a component of the state preschool system. As for scientific studies on private secondary education institutions, their analysis indicates a multifaceted consideration of them by researchers: starting from the educational process itself and borrowing foreign practices to the specifics of financing and functioning in modern conditions. As for the system of private higher education, specific examples demonstrate that researchers paid attention to the conceptual principles of the organization of education in private educational institutions, the features of their management systems, and the nature of the cognitive-educational and economic aspects of their functioning. A well-grounded approach to the study of private higher education as a social institution and a complex socio-cultural phenomenon made it possible not only to better understand the features of formation and development in the post-Soviet period but also to make predictions about the prospects for the development of private universities in Ukraine in the future. Based on the above facts, it was concluded that domestic researchers pay uneven attention to the formation of a network of private educational institutions of different levels today. The largest number of works in the field is devoted to the sector of private higher education in independent Ukraine, both in historical development and through the prism of pedagogy, philosophy, and other fields of science. Instead, there is a lack of scientific generalizations and comprehensive works on the first and second levels of privately owned institutions.
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