图片交流系统(pes)对唐氏综合症儿童说话能力的有效应用

Nurlianti Safira, Eva Meizarra Puspita Dewi, Harlina Hamid
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引用次数: 0

摘要

唐氏综合症儿童的抽象语言表达能力非常有限,因为过度活跃的非语言交流。图片交流系统(pes)是一种可以用来帮助提高表达能力的方法。本研究旨在确定使用图片交换通信系统(pes)对唐氏综合症儿童说话能力的有效性。这项研究的参与者中有一个患有7-12岁特征唐氏综合症的孩子,他有能力将词汇量缩小到5岁以下。本研究采用单案例设计模式A-B-A与观测数据和文档收集技术。利用定性描述性分析和模拟测试的数据分析技术是通过比较预测性和后测结果来进行的。假设测试结果表明,Pictute交流系统(PECS)的应用有效地提高了受访者的表达能力,即在PECS 17次之后,他们能够说的词汇量增加了6个。这项研究为家长和教师提供了一种替代,他们可以通过pes在日常生活中使用pes来提高口语能力。不顾言语交流的能力是有限的。图片交流系统(pes)是一种可以用来帮助植入表情技术的方法。这项研究旨在确定使用图片交换通信系统的效果。这项研究的参与者是患有7-12年性格障碍症的儿童,有能力提高五岁以下的词汇。这项研究使用的是一种单例案例设计与a - b - a模式的观测和认证数据技术。分析技术分析分析和假设测试是由前期和后期的结果进行的。假设结果表明,图片交流系统的应用应用影响了不负责任的表达能力,增加了词汇量的数量,而这些词汇的数量在得到pes 17次赠品后就有可能出现。这项研究是一种替代父母和教师的替代品,通过每天活动的胸带。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN PICTURE EXCHANGE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM (PECS) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA EKSPRESIF PADA ANAK DOWN SYNDROME
Abstrak Kemampuan berbicara ekspresif anak down syndrome sangat terbatas karena komunikasi nonverbal yang terlalu aktif. Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara ekspresif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan penerapan Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) terhadap kemampuan berbicara ekspresif anak down syndrome . Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah satu orang anak down syndrome dengan karakteristik memiliki usia 7-12 tahun, dan kemampuan menyebutkan kosa kata di bawah lima. Penelitian ini menggunakan single-case experimental design pola A-B-A dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil pretest dan posttest . Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Pictute Exchange Communication System (PECS) efektif meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara ekspresif responden, yaitu bertambah enam jumlah kosakata yang mampu diucapkan setelah 17 kali diberikan PECS. Penelitian ini menjadi alternatif bagi orang tua dan guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara ekspresif dengan menggunakan PECS dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Abstract The ability to speak expressively down syndrome children is very limited due to overactive nonverbal communication. Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) is one of the methods that can be used to help improve expressive speech skills. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) on the expressive speech ability of down syndrome children. Participants in this study numbered one down syndrome child with characteristics aged 7-12 years, and the ability to mention vocabulary under five. This study used a single case experimental design with A-B-A pattern with observation and documentation data techniques. The data analysis technique used qualitative descriptive analysis and hypothesis testing was done by comparing the results of the pretest and posttest. Hypothetical test results showed that the application of Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) effectively improved the respondent's expressive speech ability, which increased the number of vocabulary that was able to be spoken after 17 times given by PECS. This study is an alternative for parents and teachers in improving expressive speaking skills by using PECS in daily activity.
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