应受谴责的人(马克鲁)

M. H. Kamali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

应受谴责的(makruh)是存在于清真和haram之间的中间类别,它基本上属于道德建议而不是法律类别。Makruh(直译为“不喜欢的”,源自词根“kariha”)指应该避免的行为、对象或行为,但其作恶者不会受到惩罚,也不会招致道德上的谴责。某些食品可能是严格的清真食品,但如果有害健康、腐烂或在可疑的情况下呈现,则应避免食用。顶尖的学校一致认为,避免makruh的人值得赞美,并获得与上帝的亲近。Makruh通常被描述为最低程度的禁止,在这个意义上,它被用作法学家用于介于清真和haram之间的事情的方便类别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Reprehensible (Makruh)
The reprehensible (makruh) is an in-between category that exists between the halal and haram, and it basically pertains to moral advice rather than a legal category. Makruh (lit. disliked, from the root word kariha) refers to an act, object, or conduct that should be avoided, but whose perpetrator is not liable to punishment and does not incur moral blame. Certain foodstuffs may be strictly halal but should be avoided if harmful to health, rotten, or presented in doubtful situations. The leading schools are in agreement that one who avoids makruh merits praise and gains closeness to God. Makruh is often described as the lowest degree of prohibition, and in this sense it is used as a convenient category the jurists have employed for matters that fall between the halal and haram.
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