非语言大学英语学习中批判性思维技巧的形成

N. Korotka, Lyudmyla Pidkolesna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了非母语高中学生在英语学习过程中形成批判性思维能力的必要性。已经确定的是,学生批判性思维的形成是现代性和最新技术的快速发展所要求的。本文讨论了“批判性思维”和“批判性”的概念。本文描述了批判性思维形成技术的三个主要阶段:挑战、理解、反思。很明显,挑战阶段的目的是实现先前获得的知识。理解阶段包括获取关于一个或另一个科学问题的新知识,反思阶段旨在概括所获得的知识,并形成学生自己的观点,以鼓励学生不断寻找新的信息来源并进行分析。事实证明,语言高中和非语言高中的英语教学方法和技术虽然有许多共同的特点和相似之处,但也有显著的差异。文章分析了非母语大学英语教师可能面临的问题,如:学生外语水平不高,学习英语的动机不高,学生在课堂上的被动,以及只专注于专业。提出了几种在非语言高中英语课堂中形成批判性思维的技术:“K-W-L”表,阅读文本时的交互式记录系统。在反思阶段,提供以下类型的工作:就所研究的主题撰写各种类型的议论文,创建概念表,学生可以在其中比较所研究的一个或另一个科学问题的三个或多个方面;讨论,表达某人的观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FORMATION OF CRITICAL THINKING TECHNOLOGIES IN LEARNING ENGLISH IN A NON-LINGUAL UNIVERSITY
The article analyzes the need for the formation of critical thinking technologies for students of non-native high schools while learning English. It has been established that the formation of students' critical thinking is a necessity dictated by modernity and the rapid development of the latest technologies. The article discusses the concepts of "critical thinking" and "criticality". The main three stages of the technology of forming critical thinking are described: challenge, comprehension, reflection. It is clear that the challenge stage purpose is to actualize previously acquired knowledge. The comprehension stage consists in acquiring new knowledge on one or another scientific problem, and the reflection stage is designed to generalize the acquired knowledge, as well as to form the student's own point of view, to encourage the continuous search for new sources of information and its analysis. It has been proven that the methodology and technology of teaching English in language and non-language high schools, although it has many common features and similarities, but also has significant differences. The article analyzes the problems that an English language teacher in a non-speaking university may face, such as: low level of foreign language proficiency of students, low level of motivation of learning English, passivity of students in classes, as well as concentration only on specialized subjects. Several technologies for the formation of critical thinking in English language classes at non-language high schools are proposed: "K-W-L" tables, interactive recording systems while reading the text. At the reflection stage, the following types of work are offered: writing various types of argumentative essays on the topic that is studied, creating conceptual tables in which students can compare three or more aspects of one or another scientific problem that is studied; discussions, expressing somebody's point of view.
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