丹戎莫拉瓦卫生中心结核病治疗不依从的相关因素

Rahmad Gurusinga
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摘要

结核病(TB)是在印度尼西亚和世界上都可导致死亡的疾病之一。这种结核病可以攻击所有年龄段的人,这种疾病的传播方式很容易,因为它可以通过飞沫传播。结核病的治疗需要长达6个月的长时间不停止服药,但通常患者在服药后的第三个月感觉健康,使患者不遵守或继续治疗,这可能危及患者,因为身体可以对药物产生耐药性。本研究的目的是找出哪些因素导致患者对结核病治疗不依从性。方法采用观察性分析,采用横断面设计,工具采用问卷调查,本研究人群为丹戎莫拉瓦卫生院所有结核病患者多达47人,样本30例,随机抽取。检验采用卡方检验,置信水平为95%。检测结果显示,结核病治疗不依从性因素有2个,分别为知识因素(0.26%)和职业因素(0.47%),相关因素有2个,分别为教育因素(0.001%)和态度因素(0.003%)。建议结核病患者或患者继续提高依从性,对于那些良好的人,以便完全康复,对于那些没有遵守结核病治疗的人,为了提高他们的依从性水平,以便他们也可以治愈,医生和卫生工作者应该继续支持并提醒患者继续遵守结核病治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors Associated with TB Treatment Non-Adherence in Tanjung Morawa Health Center
Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the diseases that can cause death both in Indonesia and the world. This TB disease can attack all ages and the way of transmission of this disease is very easy because it can be transmitted through droplets. Treatment of TB disease requires a long period of time up to 6 months without stopping taking medication, but usually patients in the third month after taking the drug feel healthy so that the patient does not comply or continue treatment, this can endanger the patient because the body can become resistant to the drug. The purpose of this study was to find out what factors make patients non-compliant in TB treatment. The method used observational analytic with a cross sectional design, the instrument used questionnaire, the population in this study was all TB patients at the Tanjung Morawa health center as many as 47 people with sample 30 patients who were taken rondom. The test used chi square test with a confidence level of 95%. The test results showed that there were 2 factors with non-compliance in TB treatment, namely knowledge factors (0.26%) and occupational factors (0.47%), and there were 2 related factors, namely Education factors (0.001%) and Attitude factors (0.003%). It is recommended for TB patients or sufferers to continue to improve compliance for those who are good in order to recover completely and for those who have not complied in TB treatment in order to improve their level of compliance so that they can be cured also by doctors and health workers are expected to continue to support and remind patients to continue to be obedient in TB treatment.
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