农村全纳学校教师与儿童家庭的互动

Liliya V. Zhavoronkova, Lyubov B. Pautova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

今天,农村学校出现了越来越多患有各种健康障碍的儿童,他们直到最近还在特殊寄宿学校学习。这些孩子的父母选择在居住地的学校接受全纳教育。《残疾学生初级普通教育联邦州教育标准》赋予父母和家庭在实施过程中的重要作用,因此对这一问题的讨论具有现实意义。由于联邦国家残疾学生小学普通教育教育标准是一项三方社会契约,因此需要协调家长和教育机构在实施该契约时的立场,其主要目的是为残疾儿童在正常发展的同龄人中完整的社会形成、养育和教育创造有利条件,以实现其个性的自我实现。文章作者以雅罗斯拉夫尔地区一所农村学校实施的家庭合作项目为例,揭示了教育组织与残疾儿童家长互动的实质性方面,该项目旨在让残疾学生家长积极参与包容性教育过程的设计和实施。本文具体实现了教育机构与家长互动的形式:家长俱乐部、培训、体育与社会项目、亲子项目、咨询等。作为一种有效的互动形式,我们考虑了一个亲子体育项目,它可以解决不同类别的互动参与者——教师、家长和学生的任务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interaction of teachers with children's families in rural inclusive school
Today, children with various types of health restrictions are increasingly appearing in rural schools, who until recently studied in special boarding schools. The parents of these children choose to study in inclusive education at school in their place of residence. The Federal State educational standard of primary general education for students with disabilities assigns a large role to parents and family in its implementation, which makes the discussion of this problem relevant. Since the federal state educational standard of primary general education for students with disabilities is a tripartite social contract, there is a need to coordinate the positions of parents and educational organizations on its implementation The main purpose of the agreements is to create favorable conditions for the complete social formation, upbringing and education of children with disabilities for the self-realization of their personality among normotypically developing peers. The authors of the article reveal the substantive aspects of the interaction of an educational organization and parents of children with disabilities on the example of the implementation of a family cooperation program in one of the rural schools of the Yaroslavl region, aimed at actively involving parents of students with disabilities in the design and implementation of an inclusive educational process. The article actualizes such forms of interaction between an educational organization and parents as: parent club, training, sports and social projects, child-parent project, consultation. As an effective form of interaction, a child-parent sports project is considered, which allows solving the tasks of different categories of interaction participants — teachers, parents and students.
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