以智慧教育体系提高教学质量

V. Glukhov, N. Vasetskaya
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引用次数: 39

摘要

本文从信息社会向智慧社会的转变、高等教育系统向智慧教育的转变、传统大学向智慧大学的转变等方面进行了探讨。根据智能经济和智能社会的新要求,展示了从传统和电子学习向智能教育过渡的必要性,目的是实现高质量的专家培训。提出并分析了智能大学的主要特征,如在交互式教育环境中学习的灵活性、全球内容的自由获取、学习的个性化和适应性。通过测量确切的起点和终点指标(一套知识水平指标)、选择个人教育培训轨迹、根据听众的初始和最终指标的测量结果形成电子档案,以分析所选择的教育路径的效率,提出了适应学生知识水平和个人能力下的教育系统的方法。因此,基于智能技术的教育通过将学习课程的内容与自己的成果相匹配,并建立一个个性化的学习计划,以强调学生的个人素质,从而帮助他们实现内在潜能。结果表明,在智慧教育中,质量管理体系的原则应该和谐地融合在一起,其本质是实现、保持和持续提高知识水平、学习的一般和专业文化、教育过程质量的持续改进。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving the teaching quality with a smart-education system
The article considers the transformation of informational society into smart-society, the higher education system into smart-education and traditional universities into smart-universities. The necessity of the transition from traditional and e-learning to smart-education in accordance with new requirements of the smart-economy and smart-society with the aim of achieving quality training of specialists is shown. The main properties of smart-university, such as the flexibility of learning in an interactive educational environment, free access to worldwide content, personalization and adaptation of learning are presented and analyzed. The ways of adapting the system of education under the level of knowledge and individual capabilities of the student by measuring the exact start and end metrics (a set of indicators of the level of knowledge), choice of individual educational trajectory of training, the formation of an electronic portfolio with the results of measurements of the initial and final metrics of listener for the analysis of the efficiency of the chosen educational path are suggested. Thus, the education based on smart-technology helps to realize inner potential through matching the content of the study course with their own results, and building an individual learning program with an emphasis on their personal qualities of a student. It is shown that in the smart-education should be harmoniously integrated the principles of the quality management system, the essence of which consists in achieving, maintaining and continually improving the level of knowledge, general and professional culture of learning, continuous improvement of quality of educational process by all its members.
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