摘要:少数前列腺癌(MiCaP)研究文摘在将科学发现转化为公共卫生和社区应用方面的影响

F. Odedina, K. Walsh-Childers, M. Young, G. Dagne, Janice L. Krieger, E. Kaninjing, N. Askins
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We hypothesized that knowledge, attitude, perceived behavioral control, cues to action, and risk-reduction and prevention behaviors will be higher among the users of the MiCaP Research Digest compared to nonusers. Methodology: The development of the MiCaP Research Digest was guided by valid behavioral and health communication models and based on an understanding of the scientific information needs of BM. The targeted population was BM between the ages of 35 and 70 years. The research setting was in Florida. We employed focus groups and individual interviews to plan and select the strategy, channel, and material for the digest. Subsequently, the communication strategy statement was used to develop message concepts and materials. A cross-sectional pre- post study design was employed to establish the efficacy of the Digest among 33 BM. 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Conclusion: Although many biomedical research projects are funded through public dollars, oftentimes the scientific discoveries from the projects are inaccessible for the public. This is especially disconcerting when such discoveries can have immediate impact on a disease that disproportionately affects a specific population, Black men (BM). The MiCaP Research Digest provides a vehicle for BM to access high-impact CaP scientific discoveries, thereby facilitating the immediate translation of scientific discoveries into public health applications. Citation Format: Folakemi Odedina, Kim Walsh-Childers, Mary Ellen Young, Getachew Dagne, Janice Krieger, Ernest Kaninjing, Nissa Askins. Impact of a Minority Prostate Cancer (MiCaP) Research Digest in translating scientific discovery into public health and community applications [abstract]. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的:虽然前列腺癌(CaP)的死亡率和发病率自20世纪90年代以来已经下降,但黑人男性(BM)仍然不成比例地受到CaP的影响。需要协调一致和创造性的努力来解决前列腺癌在BM中的负担。我们团队非常感兴趣的一种独特方法是增加获得改变生活的科学CaP发现的机会,特别是那些具有初级和二级预防干预意义的发现。本研究的主要目的是建立一个研究传播计划,即少数民族前列腺癌(MiCaP)研究文摘,它将在医学博士中即时传播有关少数民族前列腺癌科学发现、循证干预和开放临床试验的信息。我们假设MiCaP研究文摘的使用者的知识、态度、感知行为控制、行动线索、降低风险和预防行为比非使用者更高。方法:MiCaP研究摘要的开发以有效的行为和健康交流模型为指导,并基于对医学科学信息需求的理解。目标人群为35 - 70岁的BM。研究地点在佛罗里达州。我们采用焦点小组和个人访谈来计划和选择文摘的策略、渠道和材料。随后,使用传播策略声明来开发信息概念和材料。采用横断面的前后研究设计,在33名BM中确定消化系统的疗效。结果:《文摘》由一页的公开摘要和一段7分钟的视频组成,其中包括:(1)作者的《文摘分钟》录音;(2)与作者进行4分钟的讨论,回答CaP倡导者和同行科学家的问题;(3)由科学家和倡导者总结摘要;(4)临床试验机会环节。第一卷集中在“前列腺肿瘤基因表达在黑人男性。”预览文摘的33名参与者中,大多数是土生土长的医学博士,年龄在60到69岁之间,有大学学历,已婚,有全职工作。从mcnemars的前后评估结果来看,被试的知识水平和自我效能感均有显著提高。在对摘要进行评价时,100%的参与者对摘要感到满意,96%的人认为摘要信息令人满意,87%的人认为它比预期的要好,97%的人认为质量高。参与者的书面反馈也非常积极。结论:虽然许多生物医学研究项目都是由公共资金资助的,但这些项目的科学发现往往是公众无法获得的。尤其令人不安的是,这些发现可以对一种疾病产生直接影响,而这种疾病对特定人群——黑人男性(BM)的影响不成比例。MiCaP研究文摘为医学博士提供了一个获取高影响力的CaP科学发现的工具,从而促进了科学发现立即转化为公共卫生应用。引文格式:Folakemi Odedina, Kim Walsh-Childers, Mary Ellen Young, Getachew Dagne, Janice Krieger, Ernest Kaninjing, Nissa Askins。少数前列腺癌(MiCaP)研究文摘在将科学发现转化为公共卫生和社区应用中的影响[摘要]。见:第十届AACR会议论文集:种族/少数民族和医疗服务不足人群的癌症健康差异科学;2017年9月25-28日;亚特兰大,乔治亚州。费城(PA): AACR;Cancer epidemiology Biomarkers pre2018;27(7增刊):摘要nr C04。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Abstract C04: Impact of a Minority Prostate Cancer (MiCaP) Research Digest in translating scientific discovery into public health and community applications
Background and Objective: Although prostate cancer (CaP) mortality and morbidity have declined since the 1990s, Black men (BM) are still disproportionately affected by CaP. It will take a concerted and inventive effort to address the burden of CaP in BM. A unique approach that is of significant interest to our team is increased access to life-changing, scientific CaP discoveries for BM, especially those with implications for primary and secondary preventive interventions. The primary objective of this study was to develop a research dissemination program, the Minority Prostate Cancer (MiCaP) Research Digest, which will spread information about CaP scientific discoveries, evidence-based interventions, and open clinical trials instantly among BM. We hypothesized that knowledge, attitude, perceived behavioral control, cues to action, and risk-reduction and prevention behaviors will be higher among the users of the MiCaP Research Digest compared to nonusers. Methodology: The development of the MiCaP Research Digest was guided by valid behavioral and health communication models and based on an understanding of the scientific information needs of BM. The targeted population was BM between the ages of 35 and 70 years. The research setting was in Florida. We employed focus groups and individual interviews to plan and select the strategy, channel, and material for the digest. Subsequently, the communication strategy statement was used to develop message concepts and materials. A cross-sectional pre- post study design was employed to establish the efficacy of the Digest among 33 BM. Results: The Digest comprised a one-page public abstract and a 7-minute video that includes: (1) Digest Minute sound bite by the author; (2) 4-minute discussion with the author taking questions from a CaP advocate and a peer scientist; (3) Digest Minute recap by the scientist and advocate; and (4) a clinical trial opportunity session. The first volume focused on “Prostate tumor gene expression in Black men.” Majority of the 33 participants who previewed the Digest were native-born BM, between 60 and 69 years, had college degrees, were married, and had full-time employment. Based on McNemar9s test results of pre- and post-assessments, there was significant improvement in the knowledge and self-efficacy of participants. In rating the Digest, 100% of participants were satisfied with it, 96% rated the digest information as satisfactory, 87% rated it as better than expected, and 97% rated the quality as high. Participants9 written feedback was also very positive. Conclusion: Although many biomedical research projects are funded through public dollars, oftentimes the scientific discoveries from the projects are inaccessible for the public. This is especially disconcerting when such discoveries can have immediate impact on a disease that disproportionately affects a specific population, Black men (BM). The MiCaP Research Digest provides a vehicle for BM to access high-impact CaP scientific discoveries, thereby facilitating the immediate translation of scientific discoveries into public health applications. Citation Format: Folakemi Odedina, Kim Walsh-Childers, Mary Ellen Young, Getachew Dagne, Janice Krieger, Ernest Kaninjing, Nissa Askins. Impact of a Minority Prostate Cancer (MiCaP) Research Digest in translating scientific discovery into public health and community applications [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Tenth AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2017 Sep 25-28; Atlanta, GA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2018;27(7 Suppl):Abstract nr C04.
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