并网逆变器的三向量模型预测直接功率控制

Qiang Zeng, Dong-rui Lv, Jia-Jun Li, Yunfei Yang, Ye-Ling Gong, Yue Sun
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摘要

分布式发电可以独立运行,也可以并网运行。然而,为了实现分布式发电的高效利用,一般将其接入电网。变流器是分布式发电并网的主要方式之一。本文讨论了并网逆变器的控制策略。并网逆变器双矢量模型预测直接功率控制,改善了采用单矢量模型预测直接功率控制时输出电压矢量固定、电网侧电流畸变率高、无功脉动大等问题。然而,双矢量模型预测,当两个矢量都有效时,输出矢量的幅值无法调整,当无差拍控制仅控制无功时,有功功率脉动仍然较大。针对这些不足,在其基础上提出了一种电网逆变器三矢量模型直接预测功率的控制策略,该控制策略将两个有效电压矢量和一个零电压矢量在一个控制周期内进行控制,使得输出矢量的方向和幅度均可调,并采用矢量函数计算有功和无功时间的控制方式,进一步提高了控制精度。仿真和实验结果表明,与单矢量模型和双矢量模型预测的直接功率控制相比,三矢量模型预测的并网逆变器直接功率控制具有电流谐波含量低、功率脉动小、鲁棒性强的特点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Three Vector Model Predictive Direct Power Control of Grid-Connected Inverter
Distributed generation can operate independently or in grid connected. However, in order to realize the efficient utilization of distributed generation, it is generally connected to the grid. Converter is one of the main ways for distributed generation to connect to power grid. This paper discusses the control strategy of grid connected inverter. The dual-vector model predictive direct power control for grid-connected inverter improves the fixed output voltage vector, high grid-side current distortion rate, large reactive power pulsation and other problems when the single-vector model predictive direct power control is adopted. However, the two-vector model predicts that the amplitude of the output vector cannot be adjusted when the two vectors are both effective, and the active power pulsation is still large when only the reactive power is controlled by the deadbeat control. Aiming at these deficiencies, on the basis of its proposed a grid inverter three vector model to predict the direct power control strategy, the control strategy will be two effective voltage vector and a zero voltage vector in a control cycle, makes the output vector direction and amplitude are adjustable, and the active and reactive power no beat control way of vector function to calculate the time, The control precision is further improved. The simulation and experimental results show that compared with the direct power control predicted by the single vector model and the double vector model, the direct power control predicted by the three vector model for the grid-connected inverter has lower current harmonic content, smaller power pulsation and stronger robustness.
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