初产青少年母亲与成年母亲产后抑郁风险早期识别的比较分析

Syastriani Isna Putri Syarif
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摘要

导语:产妇产后抑郁会对母亲、婴儿和家庭造成很大的伤害。有研究表明,抑郁症是否与怀孕期间母亲的年龄有关,目前还没有明确的结果,但抑郁症在产后的结果较高。目的:探讨初产妇、青春期母亲与中年母亲产后抑郁发生风险的差异。方法:采用横断面法进行分析调查。样本量包括40名受访者,有目的抽样。本研究使用的变量为人口统计数据作为因变量和符合纳入标准的自变量,以及混杂变量。在保证数据的分布和正态性后,单变量分析和双变量分析采用非配对统计独立检验t检验,多变量分析采用多元线性回归。结果:初产妇发生产后抑郁的风险分别为11%和55.0%,平均±5%。20名被调查者中,B(12.6±2.5)为无产后抑郁风险,而初生中年母亲的B(17.6±2.5)为无产后抑郁风险,平均值为±5%。B(6,6±3,4)(20人);p值<0,05或0,000<0,005;平均差值CI95% 6,0(4,0-7,9)。产后抑郁发生的主导因素为经济状况和家庭支持,p值0.001 < 0.05,方差分析(ANOVA)检验< 0.05,rsquared为65,90%。结论:初产青少年母亲比初产中年母亲发生产后抑郁的风险高。从其他变量来看,经济状况和家庭支持是影响产后抑郁症发生的主要因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Early Identification of Risk at Postpartum Depression Among Primipara Adolescent Mother and Adult Mother: A Comparative Analysis
Introduction: Postpartum depression on porturition mother will cause big damage to mother, infant and family. The committed research shows that there is no clear result of depression if it connects to the age of mother during pregnancy, but that depression brings high result in postpartum periode. Purpose: The aim of research to know the difference between the risk of a occurence of postpartum depression to primipara adolescent mother and middle adulthood mother. Methods : this analitic survey with cross sectional approach. The sample size comprised 40 respondents with purposive sampling. Variable used on this study were demographical data as the dependent variables and independent variables who fulfilled inclusion criteria, and variable of confounding. After ensuring the distribution and normality of data, univarable analysis and bivariable analysis used unpaired statistic independent test t-test, multivariat analysis used multiple linear regression. Results : The primipara adolescent mother was risky to experience postpartum depression was 11 or 55,0% with average ±s.b 12,6±2,5 from 20 respondents, and primapara middle adulthood mother was not risky to experience postpartum depression was 17 or 85,0% with average ±s.b 6,6±3,4 from 20 respondents; pvalue<0,05 or 0,000<0,005; average difference CI95% 6,0 (4,0-7,9). Factor which dominated the occurence of postpartum depression was economy status and family support with pvalue 0,001<0,05, ANOVA test 0,000<0,05, and Rsquare 65,90%. Conclusion : The primipara adolescent mother was risky to experience the occurence of postpartum depression than primipara middle adulthood mother. From other variable, the factor which dominated the occurence of pospartum depression were economy status and family support.
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