企业意向采用国际财务报告准则:尼日利亚2006-2017年的经验

Orugba Harry Ovharhe, Amarachukwu Mary Abada
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摘要

本研究使用来自上市公司年度财务报表的面板数据,调查了2006-2017年采用国际财务报告准则之前和之后的创业意图。本研究数据来源于二手资料,使用Eview9统计软件包进行分析,即:ADF单位根检验、面板协整检验;贝叶斯误差修正模型,面板OLS等。这项工作的数据是用有目的的抽样技术从尼日利亚证券交易所统计公报的72个观察样本中抽取的。r平方(决定系数)显示了所采用模型的前IFRS(0.280213)和后IFRS(0.440826)百分比的解释,即前IFRS=28%;后IFRS标准变量的方差的44%是由预测变量解释的。这表明基于变量的独特理论组合的回归是多么的拟合。Durbin-Watson作为自动/串行相关性的测试显示,后国际财务报告准则的输出为1.434594,而前国际财务报告准则的输出为1.428219,这意味着残差(误差项)的序列或自相关性的缺失,似乎在相关范围内。基于后国际财务报告准则(6.109727)的统计输出,检验斜率系数总体假设的f统计量显示出非常显著的长期关系;采用国际财务报告准则前(0.004044)的概率水平与采用国际财务报告准则后(0.000957)相同;Pre - IFRS(6.423459)小于0.05的临界值(0.00 < 0.05)。因此,总体而言,我们拒绝零假设,并替代雇用变量之间存在显着(短期和长期)关系,但赞成后国际财务报告准则对创业意图的采用。因此,我们建议除其他外,创业意图应侧重于提高所有总资产、流动资产、非流动资产和盈利能力指标的长期效益,以符合国际财务报告准则价值相关报告会计技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IFRS Adoptions on Entrepreneurial Intentions: The Nigeria Experience from 2006-2017
This study investigated pre and post-IFRS adoption and entrepreneurial intentions from 2006-2017 using Panel Data from annual financial statement of quoted companies. Data for the study were obtained from secondary sources and analysed using Eview9 statistical package namely: ADF Unit Root Test, Panel Cointegration test; Bayesian Error Correction Model, Panel OLS among others. Data for the work were drawn with purposive sampling techniques from samples of 72 observations Nigeria stock exchange statistical Bulletins. The R-square (Coefficient of Determination) shows an explanation of Pre IFRS (0.280213) and Post IFRS (0.440826) percent of the employed model, i.e. Pre IFRS=28%; Post IFRS 44% and of the variance of the criterion variable is explained by the predictor variable. Which shows how well-fitted the regression is based on the unique theoretical combinations of variables. The Durbin-Watson being a test for auto/serial correlation shows an output of Post IFRS is 1.434594, while Pre IFRS is 1.428219 which signifies the absence of a serial or autocorrelation of the residual (error term) and appears to be within the relevant range. The F-statistics testing the overall hypothesis of the slope coefficient displays a very significant long run relationship based on the statistic output of Post IFRS (6.109727); Pre IFRS (0.004044) at a probability level of Post IFRS (0.000957); Pre IFRS (6.423459) which is less than the critical value of 0.05 (0.00 < 0.05). Therefore, overall we reject null hypothesis and alternate that there is significant (short-run and long-run) relationship between employed variables but in favour with Post IFRS adoption on entrepreneurial intentions. We therefore recommend among others that entrepreneurial intention should focus to boost the long term benefits of all total asset, current asset, non-current asset and profitability index in line with IFRS value relevance reporting accounting techniques.
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