言语行为与政治承诺:阿西瓦朱·艾哈迈德·蒂努布总统提名接受演讲分析

A.W. Kayode-Iyasere, O. F. Ogidan
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摘要

获奖感言是世界各地有政治抱负的人发表的政治演讲之一。本文对尼日利亚著名政治家阿西瓦朱·博拉·艾哈迈德·蒂努布的提名接受演讲的言语行为特征进行了调查和识别。本文采用了Austin的言语行为理论框架,并对Searle的言语行为理论进行了修正。分析的重点是演讲中使用的言外行为。这些言外行为包括:断言语、指示语、委托语、表达语和陈述语。结果表明,Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu使用言外行为:表达(33.3%)、断言(13.3%)、委托(36.7%)、指示(16.7%)和陈述句(0%)。他通过接受提名的演讲来告知、感谢、承诺、请求、陈述、保证、说服和反思他的政党——全体进步党(All Progressive Congress)在2023年总统选举中面临的政治挑战。从讲话中的言语行为进一步显示,阿西瓦朱·博拉·艾哈迈德·蒂努布参议员对国家发展的承诺怎么强调也不为过。这些确定的言论行为进一步促进了他对尼日利亚人事务和福利的政治兴趣和承诺。这项工作增加了言语行为分析的知识,并提供了对尼日利亚政治家政治承诺相关性的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Speech Acts and Political Commitment: An Analysis of APC Presidential Nomination Acceptance speech of Asiwaju Ahmed Tinubu
An acceptance speech is one of the political speeches being delivered by political aspirants across the world. This paper investigates and identifies the speech act features of the nomination acceptance speech of a notable Nigeria politician, Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu. The theoretical framework of Speech Act Theory of Austin and modified by Searle was adopted for its analysis. The analysis specifically focuses on the illocutionary acts that were used in the speech. These illocutionary acts are: assertives, directives, commissives, expressives and declaratives. The findings reveal that Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu uses illocutionary acts: expressives (33.3%), assertives (13.3%), commissives (36.7%), directives (16.7%) and declaratives (0%). He uses the nomination acceptance speech to inform, thank, promise, request, state, assure, persuade and reflect on the present political challenges ahead his party, the All Progressive Congress in the 2023 Presidential election. It was further revealed from the illocutionary acts in the speech that Senator Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s commitment to the development of the nation cannot be overemphasised. Those identified speech acts further foster his political interest and commitment to the affairs and welfares of Nigerians. The work adds to the knowledge of speech act analysis and provides insights into the relevance of political commitment by politicians in Nigeria.
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