媒体的语言和偏见

N. Nuryadi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在描述由新闻网站Kompas报道的雅加达前省长Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (BTP)关于亵渎的新闻的及物性类型、逻辑意义和观点。本研究以定性研究为基础,运用功能语篇分析方法。数据来源于2016年9 - 11月发布的关于BTP的新闻。分析结果表明,220个数据中有178个(80.91%)具有逻辑意义,言语过程是最具优势的及物性类型,赘语是最具优势的参与者,地点是最具优势的环境。通过言语过程分析话语场,其中包含反驳、澄清和解释BTP并非有意侮辱伊斯兰教。社会背景将伊斯兰教的亵渎与政治联系在一起。Kompas网站打算声明,有些政党故意利用对伊斯兰教的亵渎来达到政治目的。话语行动者分为角色、社会距离和社会地位。突出的角色和社会地位来自于伊斯兰宗教领袖,特别是来自于对BTP立场持更有利意见的宗教组织,而社会距离则说明了BTP与穆斯林的亲密关系,特别是在雅加达。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LANGUAGE AND PARTIALITY OF MEDIA
The present study aims to describe the type of transitivity, logical meaning and point of view from news about blasphemy conducted by Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (BTP), the former governor of Jakarta reported by Kompas, a news website. The present study is grounded under qualitative research with a functional discourse analysis approach. Data is obtained from news about BTP which were published from September to November 2016. The results of the analysis suggest that the most dominant type of transitivity was verbal process, the most dominant participant was verbiage, the most dominant circumstant was location, while the logical meanings found were 178 data out of 220 (80.91%). Discourse field is analyzed through the verbal process which contained rebuttals, clarifications and explanations that BTP did not mean to insult Islam. The social context links the blasphemy of Islam with politics. Kompas website intends to state that there are parties who deliberately take advantage of the blasphemy of Islam for political purposes. Discourse actors are divided into roles, social distance and social status. The prominent roles and social status came from Islamic religious leaders, especially from the religious organizations whose opinion was more favorable to BTP's position while social distance narrates BTP's closeness to Muslims, especially ones in Jakarta.
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